Sprint PCS Assets, L.L.C. v. City of Palos Verdes Estates

FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT SPRINT PCS ASSETS, L.L.C., a  Delaware limited liability company, wholly-owned by Sprint Telephony PCS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. No. 05-56106 CITY OF PALOS VERDES ESTATES, a D.C. No. California municipality; CITY CV-03-00825-AHS COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PALOS Central District VERDES ESTATES, its governing of California, body; JOSEPH SHERWOOD, in his Santa Ana official capacity as Mayor Pro ORDER Tem of the City of Palos Verdes  CLARIFYING Estates; JOHN FLOOD, in his official REQUEST THAT capacity as Councilmember of the THE SUPREME City of Palos Verdes Estates; COURT OF ROSEMARY HUMPHREY, in her CALIFORNIA official capacity as DECIDE A Councilmember of the City of QUESTION OF Palos Verdes Estates; DWIGHT CALIFORNIA ABBOTT, in his official capacity as LAW Councilmember of the City of Palos Verdes Estates; JAMES F. GOODHART, in his official capacity as Councilmember of the City of Palos Verdes Estates, Defendants-Appellants.  14989 14990 SPRINT PCS ASSETS v. PALOS VERDES ESTATES Filed November 16, 2007 Before: Barry G. Silverman, Kim McLane Wardlaw, and Jay S. Bybee, Circuit Judges. ORDER On May 8, 2007, we respectfully requested that the Supreme Court of California decide the question of whether California Public Utilities Code §§ 7901 and 7901.1 permit public entities to regulate the placement of telephone equip- ment in public rights of way on aesthetic grounds. On August 15, 2007, pursuant to California Rule of Court 8.548(f)(5), the California Supreme Court requested that we clarify our question in light of the significance, if any, of our decision in Sprint Telephony PCS, L.P. v. County of San Diego, et al., 490 F.3d 700 (9th Cir. 2007). We incorporate by reference our order of May 8, 2007. Having reviewed our decision in Sprint Telephony, we respectfully suggest that it does not answer the question of California law that we certified for decision. In Sprint Telephony, we considered whether the County of San Diego’s (“the County”) wireless telecommunication ordi- nance (“WTO”) ran afoul of 47 U.S.C. § 253(a), which pre- vents state or local regulations from effectively prohibiting the ability of entities to provide telecommunications services. The WTO created a four-tier system for granting wireless per- mits, requiring an applicant to submit voluminous material before the County would grant a conditional use permit. Sprint PCS alleged that the WTO was so “onerous” as to effectively prohibit the provision of telecommunication ser- vices. Because neither party challenged the validity of the WTO under California law, we only resolved questions of SPRINT PCS ASSETS v. PALOS VERDES ESTATES 14991 federal law. We held in Sprint Telephony that the WTO was “outside the scope of permissible land use regulations because it has the effect of prohibiting wireless communication ser- vices” and on that basis concluded that § 253(a) preempted the WTO. Id. at 718. This appeal presents two questions distinct from those answered in Sprint Telephony. First, we must answer whether California Public Utilities Code §§ 7901 and 7901.1 permit public entities to regulate the placement of telephone equip- ment in public rights of way on aesthetic grounds. Second, we must consider whether the zoning ordinances in question are permissible under federal law. However, we need reach this second question only if the zoning ordinances are valid under California state law. Only if the California Supreme Court were to decide that California Public Utilities Code §§ 7901 and 7901.1 allow aesthetic zoning would we be required to determine whether the aesthetic zoning in question is pre- empted by § 253(a). For these reasons, we again certify to the Supreme Court of California the question of whether the California Public Utili- ties Code §§ 7901 and 7901.1 permit public entities to regu- late the placement of telephone equipment in public rights of way on aesthetic grounds. IT IS SO ORDERED. __________________________________ KIM McLANE WARDLAW Circuit Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit PRINTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE—U.S. COURTS BY THOMSON/WEST—SAN FRANCISCO The summary, which does not constitute a part of the opinion of the court, is copyrighted © 2007 Thomson/West.