[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUITU.S. COURT OF APPEALS
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
DEC 20, 2010
No. 10-12017 JOHN LEY
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
D.C. Docket No. 1:09-cr-00457-RWS-AJB-1
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee,
versus
ELMER PORTILLO-ORDONEZ,
llllllllllllllllllll l Defendant - Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Northern District of Georgia
________________________
(December 20, 2010)
Before DUBINA, Chief Judge, BARKETT and MARCUS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Appellant Elmer Portillo-Ordonez appeals his 30-month sentence, imposed
following an 11 month downward variance, after pleading guilty to reentry of a
deported alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(2). On appeal, he argues
that the district court imposed a sentence that was substantively unreasonable
because, in spite of the downward variance, it was higher than necessary to satisfy
the sentencing factors described in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), thus violating the
“parsimony principle.” First, he argues that the initial guidelines range from
which the court’s sentence varied was unreasonably high because his sole prior
conviction increased his offense level by 16 levels and one criminal history
category, changing his guideline range from 0-6 months to 41-51 months. Second,
he argues that the sentence was unreasonably high because the district court did
not take into consideration his history and characteristics, specifically his need to
return to Honduras to care for his son while his wife was deployed by the Air
Force.
We review the reasonableness of a sentence under a deferential abuse of
discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 41, 128 S. Ct. 586, 591,
169 L. Ed. 2d 445 (2007). The district court is required to impose a sentence that
is "sufficient, but not greater than necessary to comply with the purposes" listed in
18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2), including the need to reflect the seriousness of the
offense, promote respect for the law, provide just punishment for the offense, deter
criminal conduct, protect the public from the defendant's future criminal conduct,
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and provide the defendant with needed educational or vocational training or
medical care. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2). Although it has sometimes been
asserted that the phrase "sufficient, but not greater than necessary," establishes a
"parsimony principle," we consider that terminology "incomplete and inaccurate"
because it emphasizes that the sentence must not be longer than necessary, while
ignoring the parallel requirement that it must not be too short. United States v.
Irey, 612 F.3d 1160, 1196-97 (11th Cir. 2010)(en banc). In imposing a particular
sentence, the sentencing court must also consider the nature and circumstances of
the offense, the history and characteristics of the defendant, the kinds of sentences
available, the applicable guideline range, the pertinent policy statements of the
Sentencing Commission, the need to avoid unwarranted sentencing disparities, and
the need to provide restitution to victims. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(1), (3)-(7).
The party challenging the sentence has the burden of establishing that the
sentence was unreasonable. United States v. Talley, 431 F.3d 784, 788 (11th Cir.
2005). "[W]hen the district court imposes a sentence within the advisory
Guidelines range, we ordinarily will expect that choice to be a reasonable one."
Id. The reasonableness of a sentence may also be indicated when the sentence
imposed was well below the statutory maximum sentence. See United States v.
Gonzalez, 550 F.3d 1319, 1324 (11th Cir. 2008), cert. denied, 129 S. Ct. 2848
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(2009). “The weight to be accorded any given § 3553(a) factor is a matter
committed to the sound discretion of the district court.” United States v. Williams,
526 F.3d 1312, 1322 (11th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and alteration
omitted). We will not reverse unless we are "left with the definite and firm
conviction that the district court committed a clear error of judgment in weighing
the § 3553(a) factors by arriving at a sentence that lies outside the range of
reasonable sentences dictated by the facts of the case." United States v. Pugh, 515
F.3d 1179, 1191 (11th Cir. 2008)(quoting United States v. McBride, 511 F.3d
1293, 1297-1298 (11th Cir. 2007)).
As an initial matter, a sentence may be either procedurally or substantively
unreasonable. United States v. Hunt, 459 F.3d 1180, 1182 n.3 (11th Cir. 2006).
Portillo-Ordonez challenges only the substantive unreasonableness of his
sentence, and does not allege any procedural error by the district court or
independently challenge the court’s refusal to depart downward. Therefore, he has
abandoned any argument as to procedural unreasonableness or misapplication of
the Guidelines. United States v. Jernigan, 341 F.3d 1273, 1283 n. 8 (11th Cir.
2003)(stating that a party abandons an issue that is not "plainly and prominently"
presented in the brief).
We conclude from the record that Portillo-Ordonez does not demonstrate
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that his sentence was substantively unreasonable in light of the record and the §
3553(a) factors. The court's sentence of 30 months was an 11 month downward
variance, and we would ordinarily expect a sentence within the guideline range,
much less below the guideline range, to be reasonable. See Talley, 431 F.3d at
788. This sentence was also well below the 20-year statutory maximum penalty.
See Gonzalez, 550 F.3d at 1324.
The sentence, moreover, met the goals encompassed within § 3553(a). The
district court considered that Portillo-Ordonez's son needed care, that he only had
one prior conviction, and that he had not committed new crimes upon his illegal
reentry to the United States. The court specifically noted that it took into account
Portillo-Ordonez's argument that his criminal history was overrepresented in
granting the 11 month variance. As the government argued at sentencing,
however, Portillo-Ordonez's prior offense was grave, there was a need to protect
the public from similar offenses in the future, and the court needed to deter him
from illegally returning to the country. A custodial sentence was appropriate to
promote respect for the law, provide just punishment, and deter him from further
criminal activity. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(2).
The "parsimony principle" upon which Portillo-Ordonez rests his argument
is an inaccurate characterization of the law; the court is required to give a sentence
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that is neither too high, nor too low. Irey, 612 F.3d at 1197 (noting that a more
accurate term, if needed, should be “the Goldilocks principle”). Portillo-Ordonez
argues that his mitigating evidence should have merited a greater downward
variance than he received, but the weight given any particular factor is left to the
sound discretion of the district court absent a clear error of judgment. Because
Portillo-Ordonez's sentence was substantively reasonable and supported by the §
3553(a) factors, we conclude that the sentencing court did not commit a clear error
of judgment in weighing the statutory factors, and we affirm Portillo-Ordonez’s
sentence.
AFFIRMED.
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