COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON
ORDER OF ABATEMENT
Appellate case name: Willie McDowell v. The State of Texas
Appellate case number: 01-15-00483-CR
Trial court case number: 1439664
Trial court: 182nd District Court of Harris County
Appellant has filed an “Emergency Waiver of Court Appointed Counsel on Direct
Appeal” and “Appellant’s Invocation of His Right to Represent Himself Pro-Se,” asking this
Court to dismiss appellate counsel, Hattie Sewell Shannon, and to allow appellant to represent
himself. We abate and remand for further proceedings.
An appellant has a right to counsel on direct appeal from a criminal conviction. See
Buntion v. Harmon, 827 S.W.2d 945, 948 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); see also TEX. CODE CRIM.
PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(a) (West Supp. 2011). An appellant does not, however, have a right to
self-representation on appeal. See Scheanette v. State, 144 S.W.3d 503, 505 n.2 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2004); Crawford v. State, 136 S.W.3d 417, 418 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2004, order);
Cormier v. State, 85 S.W.3d 496, 497–98 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, order); Hadnot
v. State, 14 S.W.3d 348, 350 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, order). We review
requests for self-representation in appeals from criminal convictions on a case-by-case basis,
considering the best interests of the appellant, the State, and the administration of justice. See
Crawford, 136 S.W.3d at 418; Cormier, 85 S.W.3d at 498; Hadnot, 14 S.W.3d at 350. Further,
for an appellant’s waiver of the right to counsel to be valid, it must be made after the appellant is
properly admonished regarding the dangers and disadvantages of self-representation and it must
be made voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN.
art. 1.051(f); Campbell v. State, 606 S.W.2d 862, 863 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980).
Accordingly, we abate this appeal and remand the cause to the trial court for further
proceedings. On remand, the trial court shall conduct a hearing within 20 days of the date of this
order at which a representative of the Harris County District Attorney’s Office and appellant’s
counsel, Hattie Sewell Shannon, shall be present. Appellant shall also be present for the hearing
in person or, if appellant is incarcerated, at the trial court’s discretion, appellant may participate
in the hearing by use of a closed-circuit video teleconferencing system that provides for a
simultaneous compressed full motion video and interactive communication of image and sound.1
We direct the trial court to:
1) Determine whether appellant wishes to waive his right to counsel on appeal and
proceed pro se;
2) If so, admonish appellant regarding the dangers and disadvantages of self-
representation, including admonishments regarding the wisdom and practical
consequences of self-representation and that there are rules of appellate procedure
that appellant will be obligated to follow and that he will not be granted any
special consideration because of his lack of formal training in law;
3) Determine whether appellant’s waiver is intelligent and voluntary;
4) Determine whether any decision by appellant to proceed pro se is in the best
interest of appellant, the State, and the administration of justice;
5) If appellant wishes to waive counsel, after being properly admonished, and the
waiver is intelligent and voluntary and is in the best interest of appellant, the
State, and the administration of justice, discharge appointed counsel;
6) Make any other findings and recommendations the trial court deems appropriate;
and
7) Issue written findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations as to
these issues, separate and apart from any docket sheet notations.
See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(a), (c), (d)(1), (f); 26.04(j)(2); Goffney v. State, 843
S.W.2d 583, 584–85 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); Geeslin v. State, 600 S.W.2d 309, 313–14 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1980); Cormier, 85 S.W.3d at 497–988; East v. State, 48 S.W.3d 412, 414 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, order).
The trial court shall have a court reporter, or court recorder, record the hearing. The trial
court clerk is directed to file a supplemental clerk’s record containing the trial court’s findings,
recommendations, and orders with this Court within 25 days of the date of this order. The court
reporter is directed to file the reporter’s record of the hearing within 25 days of the date of this
order. If the hearing is conducted by video teleconference, a certified recording of the hearing
shall also be filed in this Court within 25 days of the date of this order.
The appeal is abated, treated as a closed case, and removed from this Court’s active
docket. The appeal will be reinstated on this Court’s active docket when records that comply
with our order are filed with the Clerk of this Court. The court coordinator of the trial court shall
set a hearing date and notify the parties.
It is so ORDERED.
1 On request of appellant, appellant and his counsel shall be able to communicate privately
without being recorded or heard by the trial court or the attorney representing the State.
Judge’s signature: /s/ Chief Justice Sherry Radack
Acting individually Acting for the Court
Date: October 13, 2015