[DO NOT PUBLISH]
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
FEB 03, 2009
No. 08-14528 THOMAS K. KAHN
Non-Argument Calendar CLERK
________________________
D. C. Docket No. 06-80070-CR-DMM
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
RONALD GAMBLE,
Defendant-Appellant.
________________________
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Florida
_________________________
(February 3, 2009)
Before TJOFLAT, DUBINA and FAY, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
Ronald Gamble appeals the district court’s denial of his motion for
reduction of sentence, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2), based on Amendment
706 to the Sentencing Guidelines. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.
I.
Gamble pled guilty to possession with intent to distribute five or more grams
of crack cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1). The government filed a
substantial assistance motion, pursuant to § 5K1.1. The district court set Gamble’s
base offense level at 30, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(c), and applied a 3-level
reduction, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. The district court set Gamble’s criminal
history category at IV. The district court determined that, with a total offense level
of 27 and a criminal history category of IV, Gamble’s guideline imprisonment
range was 100 to 125 months. The district court acknowledged, however, that
Jones had a prior drug conviction, such that his statutory mandatory range of
imprisonment was ten years to life, pursuant o 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B). The
district court concluded, therefore, that Gamble’s guideline imprisonment range
was 120 and 125 months’ imprisonment, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5G1.1(c)(2). The
district court then granted the government’s § 5K1.1 downward departure motion
and sentenced Gamble to 60 months’ imprisonment. On March 31, 2008, Gamble
submitted the instant § 3582(c)(2) motion. The district court denied Gamble’s
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motion for reduction of sentence, reasoning that:
[Gamble] was subject to a 10 year minimum mandatory sentence. As
such, [Gamble] is not entitled to the 2 level reduction. Amendment
706 does not apply in this case. Though [Gamble] received a sentence
reduction pursuant to [§ 5K1.1], such reduction does not have the
effect of altering the original guideline calculation.
II.
We review de novo “the district court’s legal conclusions regarding the
scope of its authority under the [Guidelines].” United States v. Moore, 541 F.3d
1323, 1326 (11th Cir. 2008). Pursuant to § 3582(c)(2), a district court may reduce
an already-incarcerated defendant’s sentence if the sentence was determined using
a guideline imprisonment range that retroactive amendments to the Guidelines
have reduced. 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c).
The commentary to the Guidelines instructs that a defendant is not eligible
for a § 3582(c)(2) reduction “if the amendment [in question] does not have the
effect of lowering the defendant’s applicable guideline range because of the
operation of another guideline or statutory provision (e.g., a statutory mandatory
minimum term of imprisonment.)” U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, comment. (n.1(A)). In a
recent published case, United States v. Williams, No. 08-12475, slip op. at 452-55
(11th Cir. Nov. 26, 2008), we held that this principle applied even where the
district court departed downward from a statutory mandatory minium term of
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imprisonment pursuant to a § 5K1.1 motion. We reasoned that, (1) given the
statutory mandatory minimum term of imprisonment, the “district court’s point of
departure would not shift as a result of [Amendment 706’s] lowering of the crack
offense levels”; and (2) “the decreased sentence [imposed pursuant to the § 5K1.1
motion] should [not] be read to somehow eliminate the otherwise applicable
mandatory minimum.” Id. at 454-55. We concluded that “[b]ecause [the
defendant] was subject to a statutory mandatory minimum that replaced his
original sentencing guideline range, he was not sentenced according to the base
offense level in § 2D1.1, even taking into account the § 5K1.1 downward
departure.” Id. at 455-56.
III.
The district court did not err in denying Gamble’s § 3582(c)(2) motion. See
Moore, 541 F.3d at 1326. Gamble was sentenced pursuant to a statutory
mandatory minimum term of imprisonment, and departure therefrom pursuant to a
substantial assistance motion, rather than a guideline imprisonment range that
ultimately was altered under Amendment 706. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, comment.
(n.1(A)); Williams, No. 08-12475, slip op. at 452-55. Accordingly, we affirm.
AFFIRMED.
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