FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION APR 23 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
MARLON BLACHER, No. 12-17193
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 1:12-cv-01159-GSA
v.
MEMORANDUM*
S. JOHNSON, Chief Deputy Warden;
R. DAVIS, Appeals Examiner,
Defendants - Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California
Gary S. Austin, Magistrate Judge, Presiding**
Submitted April 16, 2013***
Before: CANBY, IKUTA, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
California state prisoner Marlon Blacher appeals pro se from the district
court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging constitutional
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**Blacher consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. See 28
U.S.C. § 636(c).
***
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
violations arising out of prison strip searches. We have jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a district court’s dismissal under 28 U.S.C.
§§ 1915A and 1915(e)(2). Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000);
Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d 1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998) (order). We may
affirm on any ground supported by the record. Trimble v. City of Santa Rosa, 49
F.3d 583, 584 (9th Cir. 1995) (per curiam). We affirm in part, reverse in part, and
remand.
The district court properly dismissed Blacher’s claim of sexual harassment
because the Eighth Amendment’s protections do not extend to mere verbal sexual
harassment. See Somers v. Thurman, 109 F.3d 614, 624 (9th Cir. 1997) (gawking,
pointing, and joking do not violate the prohibition against cruel and unusual
punishment).
Dismissal of the action against defendant Davis was proper because Blacher
failed to link Davis to any alleged violations. See Arnold v. Int’l Bus. Machs.
Corp., 637 F.2d 1350, 1355 (9th Cir. 1981) (to bring a § 1983 claim, plaintiff must
link each named defendant with some affirmative act or omission that
demonstrates a violation of plaintiff’s constitutional rights).
However, the district court erroneously dismissed Blacher’s claim against
defendant Chief Deputy Warden Johnson alleging an unreasonable search because
2 12-17193
the allegations in the amended complaint, liberally construed, were “sufficient to
meet the low threshold for proceeding past the screening stage.” Wilhelm v.
Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1123 (9th Cir. 2012). The scope of the intrusions alleged
by Blacher exceeds searches this court has previously sanctioned. See, e.g.,
Michenfelder v. Sumner, 860 F.2d 328, 334 (9th Cir. 1988) (strip searches that
involve female guards’ infrequent or casual observation of nude male prisoners, or
observation at a distance do not unreasonably infringe upon prisoners’ privacy
rights provided there is a legitimate reason underlying the observation); see also
Starr v. Baca, 652 F.3d 1202, 1207-08 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth requirements
for supervisory liability).
Accordingly, we remand with instructions for the district court to order the
United States Marshal to serve the amended complaint upon defendant Johnson.
AFFIRMED in part; REVERSED in part; and REMANDED.
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