FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 21 2013
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RAUL HERNANDEZ, a.k.a. Rafael No. 11-71016
Hernandez,
Agency No. A095-630-853
Petitioner,
v. MEMORANDUM*
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted October 15, 2013**
Before: FISHER, GOULD, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.
Raul Hernandez, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for review of
the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an
immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of
removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, Nahrvani
v. Gonzales, 399 F.3d 1148, 1151 (9th Cir. 2005), and we deny the petition for
review.
Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s finding that Hernandez failed to file
his asylum application within a reasonable period of time after any changed or
extraordinary circumstances. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a); Husyev v. Mukasey, 528
F.3d 1172, 1181-82 (9th Cir. 2008). Because Hernandez’s asylum claim is time-
barred, we reject his remaining arguments regarding asylum, and deny the petition
as to this claim.
Hernandez testified he received telephonic and written threats in Guatemala,
and his brother was murdered. Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s conclusion
that Hernandez did not establish past persecution or that it is more likely than not
that he would be persecuted in the future. See Nahrvani, 399 F.3d at 1153-54 (two
“serious” but anonymous threats coupled with harassment and de minimis property
damage did not constitute past persecution, and fear of future persecution was too
speculative); Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1060 (9th Cir. 2009) (persecution
against friends or family members must be “part of a pattern of persecution closely
tied to” the petitioner himself) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Accordingly, Hernandez’s withholding of removal claim fails.
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Further, substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief
because Hernandez failed to establish it is more likely than not he will be tortured
by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Guatemala.
See id. at 1067-68.
Finally, we deny as moot Hernandez’s request for a stay of removal.
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.
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