COURT OF APPEALS
SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
FORT WORTH
NO. 02-15-00059-CR
JASON BAILEY APPELLANT
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS STATE
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FROM CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT NO. 4 OF TARRANT COUNTY
TRIAL COURT NO. 0669679R
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MEMORANDUM OPINION 1
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Appellant attempts to appeal from the trial court’s order denying further
DNA testing of biological materials related to his convictions. We dismiss the
appeal.
In 1997, a grand jury indicted appellant for sexually assaulting a woman
and for committing burglary in her habitation. Appellant pled guilty to these
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See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
charges. The trial court convicted him and sentenced him to twelve years’
confinement for the sexual assault and sixteen years’ confinement for the
burglary.
Appellant eventually sought and obtained DNA testing of evidence related
to his convictions. On November 5, 2014, the trial court issued an order stating
that results of the testing were not favorable to appellant. See Tex. Code Crim.
Proc. Ann. art. 64.04 (West Supp. 2014). On December 5, 2014, appellant filed
a motion “in Arrest of Judgment and for Subsequent DNA Testing.” Appellant
alleged that the State had used the “oldest and least discriminate test method
available to feign compliance” with the trial court’s order for DNA testing. He
prayed for the trial court to order more testing.
On December 17, 2014, the trial court denied appellant’s motion. On
February 25, 2015, appellant filed a notice of appeal of the trial court’s denial of
the motion. The same day, the trial court certified that appellant’s appeal was not
timely filed.
We sent appellant a letter stating that we had received the notice of appeal
and expressing our concern that we lack jurisdiction because it was not timely
filed. We informed appellant that his appeal could be dismissed unless he filed a
response showing grounds for continuing the appeal.
Appellant responded to our letter. He alleged that he had not received the
December 17 order until January 12, 2015 and that circumstances of his
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confinement precluded his ability to file the notice of appeal until February 11,
2015, when he placed it in the mail.
Our appellate jurisdiction is triggered through a timely notice of appeal.
Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 522 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996). If a notice of appeal
is not timely filed under rule of appellate procedure 26.2, we do not have
jurisdiction to address the merits of the appeal and may take no action other than
dismissal. Slaton v. State, 981 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998); see
Tex. R. App. P. 26.2.
Appellant’s appeal from the December 17, 2014 order denying his motion
for further testing is untimely under the rules of appellate procedure, 2 and he did
not file in this court a motion for extension of time to file the notice of appeal.
See Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a), 26.3(b); see also Davis v. State, No. 02-14-00390-
CR, 2014 WL 5409570, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Oct. 23, 2014, pet. ref’d)
(mem. op., not designated for publication) (citing rule 26.2 and explaining that an
“appeal from the denial of a motion for DNA testing is treated in the same
manner as an appeal from any other criminal matter”). Appellant admits that he
received notice of the December 17 order within thirty days after the trial court
signed it. And although appellant claims that circumstances of his confinement
2
This is true even if we consider the notice of appeal filed as of
February 11, 2015, which is the date that appellant states that he placed the
notice of appeal in the prison mail system. See Ex parte Sinegar, 324 S.W.3d
578, 581 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (“[A] document is considered filed by a pro
se inmate on the day it is deposited with the prison or jail authorities.”).
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prevented him from timely filing the notice of appeal, we have no authority to
exercise “equitable tolling” of the notice of appeal deadlines set forth in the rules
of appellate procedure as he asks us to. See Slaton, 981 S.W.2d at 209–10
(holding that rule of appellate procedure 2 may not be used to expand the time
for perfecting appeal in a criminal case); Davis, 2014 WL 5409570, at *1
(“Appellant’s assertion of lack of timely notice [of the trial court’s order denying a
motion for DNA testing] does not affect the appellate timetable.”); Nevels v.
State, No. 10-08-00246-CR, 2008 WL 3509287, at *1 (Tex. App.—Waco Aug. 13,
2008, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (holding similarly); see
also Taylor v. State, No. 12-11-00275-CR, 2011 WL 4386398, at *1 (Tex. App.—
Tyler Sept. 21, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (“We are
unaware of any doctrine of equitable tolling that is available to cure the
jurisdictional defect in this case.”); Trevino v. State, No. 04-00-00835-CR, 2001
WL 121085, at *1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio Feb. 14, 2001, no pet.) (not
designated for publication) (stating that in the absence of a timely notice of
appeal, an appellate court is “without jurisdiction to grant any equitable relief”).
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Because appellant’s notice of appeal is not timely, we dismiss this appeal
for want of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(f); Slaton, 981 S.W.2d at 210.
PER CURIAM
PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; DAUPHINOT and GARDNER, JJ.
DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)
DELIVERED: May 21, 2015
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