IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-13-00286-CR
No. 10-13-00292-CR
CLARENCE DWIGHT HINES,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
From the 54th District Court
McLennan County, Texas
Trial Court Nos. 2012-1945-C2 and 2012-1946-C2
MEMORANDUM OPINION
In these two cases, which were consolidated for trial, Appellant Clarence Dwight
Hines was convicted of the felony offenses of possession with intent to deliver cocaine
(four grams or more but less than 200 grams) and unlawful possession of a firearm by a
felon, respectively. For both cases, the jury found the enhancement paragraphs to be
true and assessed prison sentences of thirty-five and three years, respectively.
Hines’s appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and an
Anders brief in each case, asserting that he has diligently reviewed the appellate records
and that, in his opinion, the appeals are frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738,
87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967). Although informed of his right to do so, Hines did
not file pro se responses to the Anders briefs.
In an Anders case, we must, “after a full examination of all the proceedings, []
decide whether the case is wholly frivolous.” Id. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; accord Stafford
v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 509-11 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). An appeal is “wholly frivolous”
or “without merit” when it “lacks any basis in law or fact.” McCoy v. Court of Appeals,
486 U.S. 429, 439 n.10, 108 S. Ct. 1895, 1902 n.10, 100 L. Ed.2d 440 (1988).
Despite concluding that these appeals are frivolous, Hines’s appointed counsel
noted and briefed alleged errors in both judgments. Counsel alleges the following
errors in the judgment in No. 10-13-00286-CR (Trial Court No. 2012-1945-C2):
The judgment incorrectly recites “N/A” regarding Hines’s pleas and the jury’s
findings as to the enhancement paragraphs, but Hines pled true to the first
enhancement paragraph and not true to the second, and the jury found both to
be true.
Despite being indigent, Hines was assessed $75.00 in court-appointed attorney’s
fees.
Counsel alleges the following errors in the judgment in No. 10-13-00292-CR
(Trial Court No. 2012-1946-C2):
The judgment incorrectly cites “46.04 Texas Controlled Substances Act” as the
statute for the offense; it should cite “46.04 Texas Penal Code.”
The judgment incorrectly recites that Hines pled true to the enhancement; he
pled not true.
And in each case, counsel alleges that the assessed court costs are incorrect
because they include a $219.00 filing fee when the statutory assessment is $40.00.
Hines v. State Page 2
Citing Hall v. State, No. 06-09-00106-CR, 2010 WL 619349 (Tex. App.—Texarkana
Feb. 23, 2010, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication), counsel asserts that,
despite the Anders briefs, we can correct the alleged errors and affirm the judgments as
corrected. At the time of the filing of the Anders briefs, counsel did not have the benefit
of our two recent rulings that addressed this issue. In McElwain v. State, No. 10-13-
00291-CR, ___ S.W.3d ___, 2014 WL 895198 (Tex. App.—Waco Mar. 6, 2014, order), the
majority held that the appeal was not frivolous because the indigent defendant had
been erroneously assessed attorney’s fees in the judgment and his court-appointed
appellate counsel had not addressed that arguable ground. Id., ___ S.W.3d at ___, 2014
WL 895198, at *1. The Court therefore abated the appeal for trial court to appoint new
counsel to advance the arguable ground. Id., ___ S.W.3d at ___, 2014 WL 895198, at *2.
In Ferguson v. State, No. 10-13-00173-CR, ___ S.W.3d ___, 2014 WL 895196 (Tex.
App.—Waco Mar. 6, 2014, no pet. h.), appellant’s counsel filed an Anders brief stating
that there was no reversible error but noting that there was an error in the judgment
regarding the victim’s age at the time of the offense. Id., ___ S.W.3d at ___, 2014 WL
895196, at *1-2. Under those circumstances, we modified the judgment and affirmed the
judgment as modified. Id., ___ S.W.3d at ___, 2014 WL 895196, at *3. In a concurring
opinion joined by Justice Davis, Chief Justice Gray noted that counsel’s Anders brief was
actually a brief on the merits because it had pointed out and briefed an error in the
judgment. Id., ___ S.W.3d at ___, 2014 WL 895196, at *5.
These two cases are like Ferguson: Despite finding no reversible error, counsel
Hines v. State Page 3
has identified alleged errors in the judgments.1 We will therefore treat the briefs as
briefs on the merits and address the alleged errors.2 See id.
Regarding the enhancement pleas and findings, counsel is correct in both cases.
Accordingly, in No. 10-13-00286-CR (Trial Court No. 2012-1945-C2), we modify the
judgment to reflect that the plea to the first enhancement paragraph is “TRUE,” the plea
to the second enhancement/habitual paragraph is “NOT TRUE,” the finding on the first
enhancement paragraph is “TRUE,” and the finding on the second
enhancement/habitual paragraph is “TRUE.” And in No. 10-13-00292-CR (Trial Court
No. 2012-1946-C2), we modify the judgment to reflect that the plea to the first
enhancement paragraph is “NOT TRUE.”
In No. 10-13-00286-CR (Trial Court No. 2012-1945-C2), because Hines was
indigent and is presumed to remain indigent absent record proof of a material change
in his circumstances, the judgment incorrectly assessed $75.00 in court-appointed
attorney’s fees. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. arts. 26.04(p), 26.05(g) (West Supp.
2013); Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552, 557 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010); Watkins v. State, 333
S.W.3d 771, 781-82 (Tex. App.—Waco 2010, pet. ref’d). Accordingly, we modify the
judgment’s court costs by deleting $75.00 from the assessed court costs of $444.00 for a
corrected court costs amount of $369.00.
In No. 10-13-00292-CR (Trial Court No. 2012-1946-C2), counsel is correct that the
1
We have conducted an independent review of the records, and we agree that no reversible error exists
in these appeals.
2
Accordingly, counsel’s motions to withdraw are dismissed as moot.
Hines v. State Page 4
statutory offense is incorrect, so we therefore modify the judgment to reflect the statute
for the offense to be “46.04 Texas Penal Code.”
Finally, we address the allegedly incorrect clerk’s filing fee amount of $219.00 in
each case. Counsel is correct that a convicted defendant is liable to the clerk for the
clerk’s services in the statutory fee amount of $40.00. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art.
102.005(a) (West 2006). But counsel incorrectly assumes that the $219.00 fee is the fee
assessed under article 102.005(a); instead, as we have recently noted, the $40.00 fee is
included in the clerk’s $219.00 fee, which consists of a number of statutorily authorized
fees. See Cook v. State, No. 10-12-00204-CR, 2014 WL 1016242, at *1 (Tex. App.—Waco
Mar. 13, 2014, no pet. h.) (mem. op., not designated for publication); see also Hearne v.
State, 415 S.W.3d 365, 367 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, pet. ref’d); Ballinger v.
State, 405 S.W.3d 346, 350 & n.5 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2013, no pet.). We therefore overrule
the request to modify the court costs in this respect.
Having otherwise modified the judgments as specified above, we affirm the
judgments as modified.
REX D. DAVIS
Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Davis, and
Justice Scoggins
(Justice Scoggins concurs)
Affirmed as modified
Opinion delivered and filed May 29, 2014
Do not publish
[CRPM]
Hines v. State Page 5
Clarence Dwight Hines v. State
Combined Opinion