IN THE
TENTH COURT OF APPEALS
No. 10-13-00144-CR
BENJAMIN CRAIG LEWIS,
Appellant
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS,
Appellee
From the 272nd District Court
Brazos County, Texas
Trial Court No. 11-03276-CRF-272
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Benjamin Craig Lewis was convicted of forgery of a financial instrument which
was enhanced to a third degree felony. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 32.21 (West 2011).
After pleading guilty to the trial court without a plea bargain, Lewis was sentenced to
10 years in prison. He appeals.
Lewis’s appellate attorney filed an Anders brief in this appeal. See Anders v.
California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967). Lewis was informed of his
right to submit a brief or other response on his own behalf. He submitted a response
raising 10 issues and arguing those issues together. The State waived its opportunity to
file a brief in response to the Anders brief and Lewis’s pro se response.
Counsel asserts in the Anders brief that counsel has thoroughly and
conscientiously reviewed the complete reporter’s record and clerk’s record in search for
potentially meritorious issues on appeal and, after due diligence, found that no non‐
frivolous issues exist. Counsel specifically discusses the sufficiency of the indictment,
the voluntariness of Lewis’s open plea of guilty, the punishment hearing, the sufficiency
of the evidence, and the effectiveness of trial counsel. Counsel concludes that there are
no non‐frivolous issues to assert on appeal. Counselʹs brief evidences a professional
evaluation of the record for error, and we conclude that counsel performed the duties
required of appointed counsel. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807,
812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); see also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 (Tex. Crim. App.
2008).
In reviewing an Anders appeal, we must, ʺafter a full examination of all the
proceedings, ... decide whether the case is wholly frivolous.ʺ See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744;
accord Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 509‐11 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). An appeal is
ʺwholly frivolousʺ or ʺwithout meritʺ when it ʺlacks any basis in law or fact.ʺ McCoy v.
Court of Appeals, 486 U.S. 429, 439 n. 10, 108 S. Ct. 1895, 100 L. Ed. 2d 440 (1988).
Arguments are frivolous when they ʺcannot conceivably persuade the court.ʺ Id. at 436.
Lewis v. State Page 2
An appeal is not wholly frivolous when it is based on ʺarguable grounds.ʺ Stafford, 813
S.W.2d at 511.
After reviewing counsel’s brief, the entire record in this appeal, and Lewis’s pro
se response, we determine the appeal to be wholly frivolous. See Bledsoe v. State, 178
S.W.3d 824, 826‐27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Accordingly, we affirm the trial courtʹs
judgment.
Should Lewis wish to seek further review of this case by the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary
review or must file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for
discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from the date of this opinion or
the last timely motion for rehearing or timely motion for en banc reconsideration was
overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. Any petition and all copies of the
petition for discretionary review must be filed with the Clerk of the Court of Criminal
Appeals. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3. (Tex. Crim. App. 1997, amended eff. Sept. 1, 2011).
Any petition for discretionary review should comply with the requirements of Rule 68.4
of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.4. See also In re
Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.22.
Counselʹs motion to withdraw from representation of Lewis is granted, and
counsel is permitted to withdraw from representing Lewis. Additionally, counsel must
send Lewis a copy of our decision, notify him of his right to file a pro se petition for
Lewis v. State Page 3
discretionary review, and send this Court a letter certifying counselʹs compliance with
Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 48.4. TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman, 252
S.W.3d at 409 n.22.
TOM GRAY
Chief Justice
Before Chief Justice Gray,
Justice Davis, and
Justice Scoggins
Affirmed
Opinion delivered and filed March 20, 2014
Do not publish
[CR25]
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