NUMBER 13-14-00672-CV
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG
IN RE RAMIRO R. GARZA JR.
On Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Rodriguez, Benavides, and Perkes
Memorandum Opinion Per Curiam1
On November 25, 2014, relator, Ramiro R. Garza Jr., proceeding pro se, filed a
petition for writ of habeas corpus through which he seeks release from incarceration for
punitive contempt based on his failure to pay child support. Through this original
proceeding, relator contends that his restraint is unlawful because, inter alia, he was
neither afforded legal representation nor was he given a hearing after his incarceration.
The purpose of a habeas corpus proceeding is not to determine the ultimate guilt
or innocence of the relator, but only to ascertain whether the relator has been unlawfully
1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may hand down an opinion but is not
required to do so.”); TEX. R. APP. P. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum opinions).
confined. Ex parte Gordon, 584 S.W.2d 686, 688 (Tex. 1979); In re Hall, 433 S.W .3d
203, 207 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, orig. proceeding). In a habeas corpus
proceeding, the order or judgment being challenged is presumed to be valid. In re R.E.D.,
278 S.W.3d 850, 855 (Tex. App.—Houston [1 Dist.] 2009, orig. proceeding); In re Turner,
177 S.W.3d 284, 288 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, orig. proceeding); Ex parte
Occhipenti, 796 S.W.2d 805, 809 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1990, orig. proceeding).
A relator is entitled to habeas corpus relief if he establishes he was deprived of liberty
without due process of law or if the judgment ordering confinement is void. See In re
Henry, 154 S.W.3d 594, 596 (Tex.2 005) (orig. proceeding); In re Alexander, 243 S.W.3d
822, 824 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2007, orig. proceeding); In re Turner, 177 S.W.3d at
288; In re Butler, 45 S.W.3d 268, 270 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, orig.
proceeding). The relator bears the burden of showing that he is entitled to relief. In re
Munks, 263 S.W.3d 270, 272–73 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, orig. proceeding);
In re Turner, 177 S.W.3d at 288.
The form and requirements for an original appellate proceeding seeking
extraordinary relief, such as a petition for writ of habeas corpus, are delineated by the
Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See generally TEX. R. APP. P. 52 (delineating the
requirements for original proceedings); see In re Hernandez, No. 13-14-00025-CV, 2014
WL 223217, at *1 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Jan. 14, 2014, orig. proceeding) (mem.op.).
In addition to other requirements, the relator must include a statement of facts supported
by citations to “competent evidence included in the appendix or record,” and must also
provide “a clear and concise argument for the contentions made, with appropriate
citations to authorities and to the appendix or record.” See generally TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3.
In this regard, it is clear that relator must furnish an appendix or record sufficient to support
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the claim for relief. See id. R. 52.3(k) (specifying the required contents for the appendix);
R. 52.7(a) (specifying the required contents for the record).
Relator's petition for writ of habeas corpus does not meet the foregoing
requirements established by the appellate rules. Specifically, for instance, every
statement of fact in the petition is not supported by citation to competent evidence
included in the appendix or record, id. R. 52.3(g); the appendix does not include proof
that the relator is being restrained, id. R. 52.3(k)(D); the record does not contain a certified
or sworn copy of every document that is material to the relator's claim for relief and that
was filed in the underlying proceeding, id. R. 52.7(a)(1); and the record does not include
a properly authenticated transcript of any relevant testimony from any underlying
proceeding, including any exhibits offered in evidence, or a statement that no testimony
was adduced in connection with the matter complained, id. R. 52.7(a)(2). In this regard,
we note that the only document provided by relator in support of his petition is a copy of
the “Terms of Delayed Commitment” which is not file-stamped. The substantive issues
raised by this petition for writ of habeas corpus require evidentiary support in the record.
The Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of habeas
corpus and the applicable law, is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden to
obtain relief. See In re Munks, 263 S.W.3d at 272–73; In re Turner, 177 S.W.3d at 288.
Accordingly, relator’s petition for writ of habeas corpus is denied without prejudice. See
TEX. R. APP. P. 52.8(a).
PER CURIAM
Delivered and filed the 26th
day of November, 2014.
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in Re Ramiro R. Garza Jr.
Combined Opinion