In The
Court of Appeals
Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont
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NO. 09-12-00473-CR
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IN RE MICHAEL W. BOHANNAN
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Original Proceeding
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MEMORANDUM OPINION
Michael W. Bohannan filed a petition for writ of mandamus and prohibition
against the trial court and the District Attorney in an ongoing criminal proceeding in the
435th District Court of Montgomery County. He has been indicted for violating an order
of civil commitment as a sexually violent predator. See Tex. Health & Safety Code Ann.
§ 841.085 (West 2010). The violations are alleged to have occurred after the trial court
signed the order of civil commitment and before the Texas Supreme Court affirmed this
Court’s reversal of that order. See In re Commitment of Bohannan, No. 09-09-00165-CV,
2010 WL 2854254, at *1 (Tex. App.—Beaumont Jul. 22, 2010), affirmed, No. 10-0605,
2012 WL 3800317, at *1 (Aug. 31, 2012).
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In a criminal case, to be entitled to mandamus relief the relator must establish that
(1) he has no other adequate legal remedy and that (2) the act he seeks to compel or
prohibit is a ministerial act, not involving a discretionary or judicial decision. State ex rel.
Young v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex. Crim. App.
2007). Bohannan contends the trial court has refused to rule on his pre-trial habeas
petition, but concedes the trial court refused to rule on his pro se application because
appointed counsel has been provided for Bohannan. See Ex parte Bohannan, 350 S.W.3d
116, 116 n.1 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (the court may disregard pro se submissions when
an applicant is represented by counsel). The trial court may appoint counsel for purposes
of habeas proceedings as well as trial proceedings. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art.
1.051(d) (West Supp. 2012).
Arguing that he is being unfairly stigmatized by the criminalization of the
violation of a condition of a civil commitment order that has been reversed, Bohannan
asks this Court to prohibit the trial court from proceeding in the criminal case. He has not
shown that a right is being violated that cannot be adequately addressed on appeal if he is
convicted. See Smith v. Gohmert, 962 S.W.2d 590, 592-93 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998).
Bohannan argues the trial court lacks jurisdiction because the offense was
committed in Tarrant County. Contra Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 13.315 (West
Supp. 2012) (an offense under section 841.085 may be prosecuted in the county in which
any element of the offense occurs or in Montgomery County). Venue is proven at trial.
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See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 13.17 (West 2005). Bohannan also argues that the
District Attorney lacks the authority to prosecute an offense that occurred in Tarrant
County. We lack mandamus jurisdiction over the District Attorney when our jurisdiction
is not implicated. See Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. § 22.221(a) (West 2004).
Bohannan argues section 22.221(d) of the Texas Government Code gives this
Court original habeas jurisdiction over an order confining him, but Bohannan is confined
pursuant to an arrest warrant arising from an indictment in a criminal case. Our original
habeas jurisdiction does not extend to criminal cases. See Tex. Gov’t Code Ann. §
22.221(d); Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 11.05 (West 2005).
In an additional filing, Bohannan contends the District Attorney amended the
indictment to add enhancement allegations in retaliation for his having sought mandamus
relief in this Court. He has not shown that he has no available remedy other than
mandamus to address his claim. See Ex parte Quintana, 346 S.W.3d 681, 686-87 (Tex.
App.—El Paso 2009, pet. refused) (appeal of pre-trial habeas alleging prosecutorial
vindictiveness).
Finally, Bohannan complains that the District Clerk has not processed his notice of
appeal from the denial of his motion to recuse the trial judge. Because a ruling on a
motion to recuse may only be reviewed on appeal from the final judgment, a notice of
appeal would be premature. See Green v. State, 374 S.W.3d 434, 445-46 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2012), cert. denied, No. 12-6652, 12A346, 2012 WL 4812684 (Oct. 10, 2012).
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Relator has not established his right to the relief sought in his petition.
Accordingly, the petition is denied.
PETITION DENIED.
PER CURIAM
Submitted on October 22, 2012
Opinion Delivered November 14, 2012
Do Not Publish
Before McKeithen, C.J., Gaultney and Horton, JJ.
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in Re Michael W. Bohannan
Combined Opinion