AFFIRM; Opinion Filed January 13, 2014.
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-12-01004-CR
No. 05-12-01005-CR
QUENTARRIUS DEONTRAY BALDWIN, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 363rd Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause Nos. F11-54128-W, F11-54133-W
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Moseley, Bridges, and Evans
Opinion by Justice Moseley
A jury convicted Quentarrius Deontray Baldwin of two aggravated robbery with a deadly
weapon offenses. The trial court assessed punishment at forty years’ imprisonment in each case.
The trial court’s judgments also include orders that appellant pay $239 in court costs. In three
issues, appellant contends the trial court abused its discretion by sentencing him to
imprisonment, and there is insufficient evidence in the record to support the trial court’s orders
for him to pay court costs. We affirm the trial court’s judgments.
In his first issue, appellant contends the trial court abused its discretion by sentencing him
to forty years’ imprisonment because that punishment violates the objectives of the penal code
and is not necessary to prevent a likely recurrence of appellant’s criminal behavior. Appellant
asserts his testimony shows he needed proper drug treatment rather than incarceration, and that
the sentence imposed is merely punitive. The State responds appellant has failed to preserve his
complaint for appellate review.
Appellant did not complain about the sentences either at the time they were imposed or in
motions for new trial. See TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a)(1); Castaneda v. State, 135 S.W.3d 719, 723
(Tex. App.—Dallas 2003, no pet.). Thus, appellant has not preserved this issue for appellate
review.
Moreover, punishment that is assessed within the statutory range for an offense is neither
excessive nor unconstitutionally cruel or unusual. Kirk v. State, 949 S.W.2d 769, 772 (Tex.
App.—Dallas 1997, pet. ref’d); see also Jackson v. State, 680 S.W.2d 809, 814 (Tex. Crim. App.
1984). Aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon is a first-degree felony, punishable by
imprisonment for five to ninety-nine years or life and an optional fine not to exceed $10,000.
See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 12.32, 29.03(b) (West 2011). Appellant’s forty-year sentences
are within the statutory punishment range. We resolve appellant’s first issue against him.
In his second and third issues, appellant contends the evidence is insufficient in each case
to support the trial court’s order that he pay $239 in court costs because the clerk’s records do
not contain bills of costs. The State responds that there is sufficient evidence to support the
amount of court costs assessed.
If a criminal action is appealed, “an officer of the court shall certify and sign a bill of
costs stating the costs that have been accrued and send the bill of costs to the court to which the
action or proceeding is . . . appealed.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 103.006 (West 2006).
Costs may not be collected from the person charged with the costs until a written bill, containing
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the items of cost, is produced and signed by the officer who charged the cost or the officer
entitled to receive payment for the cost. Id. art. 103.001.
The clerk’s records in these cases did not contain the bills of costs. We, however,
ordered the Dallas County District Clerk to file supplemental records containing certified bills of
costs associated with the cases, and the clerk did so. See TEX. R. APP. P. 34.5(c)(1) (rules of
appellate procedure allow supplementation of clerk’s record if relevant item has been omitted).
Appellant’s complaints that the evidence is insufficient to support the imposition of costs
because the clerk’s records did not contain bills of costs are now moot. See Coronel v. State, No.
05-12-00493-CR, 2013 WL 3874446, at *4 (Tex. App.––Dallas July 29, 2013, pet. ref’d);
Franklin v. State, 402 S.W.3d 894, 895 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2013, no pet.). We overrule her two
issues.
In response to the Court’s order requiring supplementation of the records, appellant filed
an objection that the bills of costs in the supplemental records are not “proper bill[s] of costs”
and the bills of costs were not filed in the trial court or brought to the trial court’s attention
before costs were entered in the judgments. The Court rejected these objections and arguments
in Coronel. See Coronel, 2013 WL 3874446, at *4–5. We likewise reject them here, and
conclude the cost bills contained in the supplemental clerk’s records are sufficient to support the
assessment of costs in the judgments. See id. We overrule appellant’s objection to the
supplemental clerk’s records.
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We affirm the trial court’s judgments.
/Jim Moseley/
JIM MOSELEY
JUSTICE
Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47
121004F.U05
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Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
QUENTARRIUS DEONTRAY Appeal from the 363rd Judicial District
BALDWIN, Appellant Court of Dallas County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No.
F11-54128-W).
No. 05-12-01004-CR V. Opinion delivered by Justice Moseley,
Justices Bridges and Evans participating.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the trial court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered January 13, 2014.
/Jim Moseley/
JIM MOSELEY
JUSTICE
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Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
QUENTARRIUS DEONTRAY Appeal from the 363rd Judicial District
BALDWIN, Appellant Court of Dallas County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No.
F11-54133-W).
No. 05-12-01005-CR V. Opinion delivered by Justice Moseley,
Justices Bridges and Evans participating.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the trial court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered January 13, 2014.
/Jim Moseley/
JIM MOSELEY
JUSTICE
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