Cameron County, Texas v. Francisco Salinas and Gregoria Salinas, Individually, and as Representatives of the Estate of Lupita Estella Salinas (Decedent)
NUMBER 13-12-00615-CR
COURT OF APPEALS
THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS
CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG
LEONARDO CUELLAR JR., Appellant,
v.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.
On appeal from the 105th District Court
of Nueces County, Texas.
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Valdez and Justices Garza and Perkes
Memorandum Opinion by Justice Garza
On August 1, 2011, pursuant to a plea agreement, appellant Leonardo Cuellar Jr.
pleaded guilty to aggravated assault, a second-degree felony. See TEX. PENAL CODE
ANN. § 22.02 (West 2011). The trial court imposed a $1,000 fine, deferred adjudication,
and placed appellant on community supervision for eight years. See TEX. CODE CRIM.
PROC. ANN. art. 42.12, § 5 (West Supp. 2011). The State filed a motion to revoke
probation, alleging various violations of the conditions of appellant’s community
supervision. At a hearing on August 31, 2012, appellant pleaded “true” to the State’s
allegations. The trial court found appellant violated the terms of his community
supervision, revoked his community supervision, adjudicated him guilty, and sentenced
him to eight years’ imprisonment. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.33 (West 2011). We
affirm.
I. ANDERS BRIEF
Appellant’s appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and a brief in
support thereof in which he states that he has diligently reviewed the entire record and
has concluded that there is no reversible error. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738
(1967); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978).
Counsel has informed this Court that he has (1) examined the record and has found no
arguable grounds to advance on appeal, (2) served copies of the brief and motion to
withdraw on appellant, and (3) informed appellant of his right to review the record and to
file a pro se response.1 See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d
503, 510 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). More than an adequate time has passed, and no
pro se response has been filed. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 409 n.23 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2008).
1
The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals has held that “the pro se response need not comply with
the rules of appellate procedure in order to be considered. Rather, the response should identify for the
court those issues which the indigent appellant believes the court should consider in deciding whether the
case presents any meritorious issues.” In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 409 n.23 (Tex. Crim. App.
2008) (quoting Wilson v. State, 955 S.W.2d 693, 696-97 (Tex. App.—Waco 1997, no pet.)).
2
II. INDEPENDENT REVIEW
Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of all the
proceedings to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488
U.S. 75, 80 (1988). We have reviewed the entire record and counsel’s brief, and find
that the appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d
824, 827–28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (“Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating
in the opinion it considered the issues raised in the brief and reviewed the record for
reversible error but found none, the court of appeals met the requirements of Texas
Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1.”); Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 509. Accordingly, we
affirm the judgment of the trial court.
III. MOTION TO WITHDRAW
In accordance with Anders, appellant’s counsel has filed a motion to withdraw as
his appellate counsel. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; see also In re Schulman, 252
S.W.3d at 408 n.17 (citing Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776, 779–80 (Tex. App.—Dallas
1995, no pet.) (“If an attorney believes the appeal is frivolous, he must withdraw from
representing the appellant. To withdraw from representation, the appointed attorney
must file a motion to withdraw accompanied by a brief showing the appellate court that
the appeal is frivolous.”) (citations omitted)). We grant the motion to withdraw.
We order that counsel must, within five days of the date of this opinion, send a
copy of the opinion and judgment to appellant and advise him of his right to file a
petition for discretionary review.2 See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also In re Schulman,
2
No substitute counsel will be appointed. Should appellant wish to seek further review of this
case by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for
discretionary review or file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review
must be filed within thirty days from the date of either this opinion or the last timely motion for rehearing
3
252 S.W.3d at 412 n.35; Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).
________________________
DORI CONTRERAS GARZA,
Justice
Do not publish.
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b)
Delivered and filed the
11th day of July, 2013.
that was overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. Any petition for discretionary review must be
filed with the clerk of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See id. R. 68.3. Any petition for discretionary
review must comply with the requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See
id. R. 68.4.
4