Affirm and Opinion Filed November 13, 2013
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-12-01323-CR
No. 05-12-01349-CR
ERIC JERMOND DAVIS, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 363rd Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F11-71411-W, F11-59063-W
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Justices Bridges, Fillmore, and Lewis
Opinion by Justice Bridges
Eric Jermond Davis was convicted of assault involving family violence and burglary of a
habitation. The trial court assessed punishment in each case, enhanced by two prior felony
convictions, at ten years’ imprisonment. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 22.01(a), 30.02(a)
(West 2011). The trial court’s judgments also include orders that appellant pay $244 in court
costs. In two issues, appellant contends the trial court erred by ordering him to pay court costs.
We affirm the trial court’s judgments.
Appellant contends the evidence is insufficient to support the trial court’s judgment in
each case that appellant pay $244 in court costs because the clerk’s records do not contain bills
of costs. The State responds that the records contain sufficient evidence to support the trial
court’s order that appellant pay court costs.
If a criminal action is appealed, “an officer of the court shall certify and sign a bill of
costs stating the costs that have been accrued and send the bill of costs to the court to which the
action or proceeding is . . . appealed.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 103.006 (West 2006).
Costs may not be collected from the person charged with the costs until a written bill, containing
the items of cost, is produced and signed by the officer who charged the cost or the officer
entitled to receive payment for the cost. Id. art. 103.001.
The clerk’s records in these cases initially did not contain copies of the bill of costs. We,
however, ordered the Dallas County District Clerk to file supplemental records containing
certified bills of costs associated with each case, and the clerk did so. See TEX. R. APP. P.
34.5(c)(1) (rules of appellate procedure allow supplementation of clerk’s record if relevant items
have been omitted). Appellant’s complaints that the evidence is insufficient to support the
imposition of costs because the clerk’s records did not contain bills of costs are now moot. See
Coronel v. State, No. 05-12-00493-CR, 2013 WL 3874446, at *4 (Tex. App.––Dallas July 29,
2013, no pet. h.); Franklin v. State, 402 S.W.3d 894, 895 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2013, no pet.). We
overrule his first and second issue.
In response to the Court’s order requiring supplementation of the records, appellant filed
an objection that the bills of costs in the supplemental records are not “proper bill[s] of costs”
and the bills of costs were not filed in the trial court or brought to the trial court’s attention
before costs were entered into the judgments. We reject both arguments.
Appellant first contends the bills of costs are not “proper bill[s] of costs” because they are
“unsigned, unsworn computer printout[s].” Appellant acknowledges the district clerk has
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certified that the documents constitute costs that have accrued to date,” but says this does not
“set out the costs as required by statute.” While the code of criminal procedure requires a record
to be kept, the code is silent on the form of such a record except to the extent it must be certified
and signed “by the officer who charged the costs or the officer who is entitled to receive payment
for the cost.” See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 103.001, .006; Coronel, 2013 WL 3874446,
at *4.
Here, in each case, the district clerk provided a “Bill of Costs Certification” containing
the costs that have accrued to date in the respective case, and the documents are certified and
signed by the district clerk. Because the documents meet the mandate of the code of criminal
procedure, we conclude appellant’s objection that the bills of costs are not “proper” lacks merit.
See Coronel, 2013 WL 3874446, at *4.
Appellant further argues there is no indication the bills of costs were filed in the trial
court or brought to the trial court’s attention before costs were entered in the judgments.
Nothing in the code of criminal procedure or the statutes addressing the assessment of costs
against defendants requires that a bill of costs be presented to the trial court at any time before
judgment. See id. at *5.
Article 42.16 provides that the judgment shall “adjudge the costs against the defendant,
and order the collection thereof as in other cases.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 42.16
(West 2006). Court costs, as reflected in a certified bill of costs, are not part of the sentence, do
not alter the range of punishment, and need not be orally pronounced or incorporated by
reference in the judgment to be effective. Armstrong v. State, 340 S.W.3d 759, 766 (Tex. Crim.
App. 2011); Coronel, 2013 WL 3874446, at *5. The code of criminal procedure does not require
the bill of costs be filed at the time the trial court signs the judgment of conviction; it only
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requires a bill of costs be produced if a criminal case is appealed or costs are collected. See
Coronel, 2003 WL 3874446, at *5. Because there is no requirement that the costs be presented
to the trial court, we conclude appellant’s second objection to the supplemented record lacks
merit. See id. We overrule appellant’s objection to the supplemented record.
Finally, we note that in his original brief and his objection to the bills of costs, appellant
does not challenge the propriety or legality of the specific costs assessed; therefore, we do not
address these matters.
We affirm the trial court’s judgments.
Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47
121323F.U05
/David L. Bridges
DAVID L. BRIDGES
JUSTICE
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Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
ERIC JERMOND DAVIS, Appellant Appeal from the 363rd Judicial District
Court of Dallas County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No.
No. 05-12-01323-CR V. F11-71411-W).
Opinion delivered by Justice Bridges,
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee Justices Fillmore and Lewis participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the trial court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered November 13, 2013
/David L. Bridges/
DAVID L. BRIDGES
JUSTICE
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Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
ERIC JERMOND DAVIS, Appellant Appeal from the 363rd Judicial District
Court of Dallas County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No.
No. 05-12-01349-CR V. F11-59063-W).
Opinion delivered by Justice Bridges,
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee Justices Fillmore and Lewis participating.
Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the trial court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.
Judgment entered November 13, 2013
/David L. Bridges/
DAVID L. BRIDGES
JUSTICE
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