In The
Court of Appeals
Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo
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No. 07-13-0011-CV
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In the Interest of J.M., D.M., J.M., Children
On Appeal from the County Court at Law No. 1
Randall County, Texas
Trial Court No. 8862-L1, Honorable James W. Anderson, Presiding
April 9, 2013
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.
Dustin appeals the termination of his parental rights to his three minor children,
J.M., D.M., and J.M. He contends that 1) the evidence was legally and factually
insufficient to show that termination was in the best interest of the children, and 2) the
trial court erred in admitting hearsay evidence. We affirm the order of termination.
Standard of Review
We review the trial court’s decision under the standard discussed in In re J.F.C.,
96 S.W.3d 256, 266-67 (Tex. 2002) and In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17, 25 (Tex. 2002). In
considering the best interest of the children, we look to the Holley factors. They include,
among other things, 1) the desires of the children, 2) the emotional and physical needs
of the children now and in the future, 3) the emotional and physical danger to the
children now and in the future, 4) the parental abilities of the individuals seeking
custody, 5) the programs available to assist those individuals to promote the best
interest of the children, 6) the plans for the children by those individuals or by the
agency seeking custody, 7) the stability of the home, 8) the acts or omissions of the
parent indicating that the existing parent/child relationship is not a proper one, and (9
any excuse for the acts or omissions of the parent. In re P.E.W., 105 S.W.3d 771, 779-
80 (Tex. App.–Amarillo 2003, no pet.). It is not necessary that each factor favor
termination, id. at 790, and the list is not exclusive. In re C.J.F., 134 S.W.3d 343, 354
(Tex. App.–Amarillo 2003, pet. denied).
The record before us discloses the following. On July 8, 2011, the Department of
Family and Protective Services (the Department) took custody of the children 1 because
of allegations that Dustin was using drugs (due to a positive drug test conducted by his
probation officer) and that he was allowing the children to go unsupervised to a
swimming pool. 2 Dustin admitted at the time to using methamphetamine.
During the first year of the Department’s intervention, Dustin substantially
completed his service plan which included undergoing a psychological evaluation,
counseling, parenting classes, and drug treatment. It also required him to visit his
children and maintain stable housing and employment for six months, which he did. But
1
The children were aged nine, six, and four on the date of trial.
2
The children were not living with their mother and she did not attempt to work her service plan.
Her rights were terminated, and she has not appealed.
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as time approached for the children to be returned, he began using methamphetamine
again, opted to forego help to ameliorate the relapse, and most importantly,
discontinued visitation with his children and contact with the Department for the five
months between his relapse and trial. The Department also learned that Dustin was in
jail because the State was seeking to revoke his deferred adjudication probation that he
was serving.
To the foregoing, we add evidence that Dustin 1) tested below average on his IQ
test which would make it a struggle for him to work and support himself, 2)
misrepresented that he rarely used alcohol and had not used marijuana in the last ten
years, 3) believed that his drug use did not affect his ability to parent his children even
though he admitted that he and his wife had regularly used drugs throughout their ten
years together, 4) was prone to conflicts with authority, impulsive, self-centered, and
manipulative, 5) admitted drinking two cases of beer on weekends and using marijuana,
methamphetamine, and cocaine, 6) was overconfident in believing he could recover
from his drug use, 7) was not absorbing and applying concepts presented as part of his
recovery, 8) was a felon, 9) failed to show that he obtained a larger apartment as
suggested by the Department to secure the return of the children, 10) was unable to
demonstrate he had learned from his service plan, 11) continued to use drugs, and 12)
failed to seek help after his relapse. So too was there evidence that 1) one child was
afraid of returning to his father’s care, though others were not, 2) the children were
doing well together in a foster home, 3) the plan was for them to be placed for adoption
in the future, and 4) the relatives were either unwilling to assume responsibility or
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unsuitable for the children. Finally, several testifying experts voiced concern over
Dustin’s ability to be a good parent.
The foregoing litany is more than ample to insulate from attack (as legally or
factually insufficient) the finding that termination was in the children’s best interest. The
issue is overruled.
Admission of Hearsay Evidence
Next, Dustin argues that the trial court erred in permitting Kimber Thompson, an
investigator for the Department, to testify to conversations she had with J.M. and D.M.
with respect to their father. In those conversations, J.M. allegedly told her that Dustin
was caught using drugs when he went to the probation office, that his father smoked
something out of a pipe called a “weed,” and that they sometimes go to the swimming
pool without adult supervision. D.M. allegedly told Thompson about his father smoking
on the patio and the presence of drugs under the bed. 3 Assuming arguendo that this
evidence was inadmissible hearsay, we find no harm and overrule the issue. See TEX.
R. APP. P. 44.1(a) (requiring a determination that the error probably caused the rendition
of an improper judgment before the judgment can be reversed).
The utterances were redundant of other evidence admitted without objection.
For example, the record is replete with unobjectionable testimony about Dustin’s drug
use. It also contains testimony from an expert that Dustin acknowledged the likelihood
that he failed to adequately supervise his children which instances included supervision
at the pool. Consequently, the alleged hearsay was harmless. See Volkswagen of
3
No objection was made to that particular evidence so it is not preserved. Service Corp. Intern. v.
Guerra, 348 S.W.3d 221, 234 (Tex. 2011) (stating that error is preserved with respect to the admission of
evidence if the opponent makes a timely specific objection and obtains a ruling).
4
America, Inc. v. Ramirez, 159 S.W.3d 897, 907 (Tex. 2004) (stating that error is waived
or harmless if the same or similar evidence is introduced elsewhere without objection);
see also State v. Central Expressway Sign Associates, 302 S.W.3d 866, 870 (Tex.
2009) (stating that error in the admission of evidence is likely harmless if it is cumulative
of other evidence).
Accordingly, we affirm the order of termination.
Brian Quinn
Chief Justice
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