DISSENTING OPINION
No. 04-10-00602-CV
MARIN REAL ESTATE PARTNERS L.P., Derra Edwards, Hugh L. Lam, James P. Shee,
Cheng-Lein C. Shee, Ricardo Velasquez, Gary M. Maganaris, Robin K. Pang-Maganaris,
Dennis E. Gauthier, Cecilia G. Gauthier, Leal Urgin, Dresden & Goldberg Invesco, LLC,
Maganaris Family Trust, Boerne Trust, and G2 Assets, LLC,
Appellants
v.
John E. VOGT and Nelda L. Vogt,
Appellees
From the 216th Judicial District Court, Kendall County, Texas
Trial Court No. 06-150
Honorable N. Keith Williams, Judge Presiding
DISSENTING OPINION TO DENIAL OF MOTION FOR REHEARING EN BANC
OF ORDER DENYING MOTION TO DISMISS APPEAL UNDER RULE 42.3(c)
Dissenting opinion by: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice, joined by Marialyn Barnard, Justice
Sitting: Catherine Stone, Chief Justice
Karen Angelini, Justice
Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice
Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice
Rebecca Simmons, Justice
Steven C. Hilbig, Justice
Marialyn Barnard, Justice
Delivered and Filed: March 23, 2011
Appellees filed a Motion to Dismiss Appeal under Rule 42.3(c) on December 10, 2010,
which was denied by a panel of justices on January 28, 2011. On February 14, 2011, appellees
filed a Motion for Rehearing En Banc of Order Denying Motion to Dismiss Appeal under Rule
42.3(c). A majority of the court has voted to deny the motion for rehearing en banc. For the
reasons stated in this opinion, I believe the motion should be granted and respectfully dissent.
Dissenting Opinion 04-10-00602-CV
BACKGROUND
After the trial court signed a final judgment in the underlying cause on April 23, 2010,
granting both injunctive and monetary relief, appellants perfected this appeal on July 23, 2010.
On November 5, 2010, the trial court signed a contempt judgment. The contempt judgment
recites the following: (1) none of the defendants who are appellants in this appeal posted proper
security or otherwise suspended enforcement of the April 23, 2010, judgment; (2) all of the
defendants who are appellants in this appeal failed to comply with the order to remove
encroachments contained in the final judgment; (3) four of the defendants who are appellants in
this appeal failed to appear for a hearing before the trial court as required by subpoenas and by
the trial court’s October 4, 2010 order, which required them to appear at a hearing before the trial
court set for October 8, 2010; (4) all of the defendants who are appellants in this appeal failed to
comply with the trial court’s order signed on October 8, 2010, requiring them to completely
answer post-judgment discovery; (5) all of the defendants who are appellants in this appeal failed
to appear before the trial court on November 5, 2010 as ordered by the trial court’s October 18,
2010 show cause order; and (6) all of the defendants who are appellants in this appeal failed to
appear before the trial court on November 5, 2010 as ordered by the trial court’s October 21,
2010 show cause order. The contempt judgment then decrees that all of the defendants who are
appellants in this appeal are in contempt of court and orders a capias to issue for the arrest of the
individual defendants, any officer or representative of the defendants that are entities, and any
trustee or officer of the defendants that are trusts.
On January 31, 2011, the trial court signed a second contempt judgment. The contempt
judgment recites that the trial court signed an order on October 18, 2010, ordering all of the
defendants who are appellants in this appeal to turn over certain property and to refrain from
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Dissenting Opinion 04-10-00602-CV
conveying, secreting, disposing of, or selling certain property without the trial court’s
permission. The contempt judgment also recites that the trial court signed an amended show
cause order on December 2, 2010, requiring all of the defendants who are appellants in this
appeal to appear before the trial court on January 31, 2011, to show cause why they should not
be held in contempt of court for failing to abide by the trial court’s October 18, 2010 order. The
contempt judgment further recites that all of the defendants who are appellants in this appeal
failed to appear at the January 31, 2011 hearing. The contempt judgment decrees that all of the
defendants who are appellants in this appeal are in contempt of court and orders a capias to issue
for the arrest of the individual defendants, any officer or representative of the defendants that are
entities, and any trustee or officer of the defendants that are trusts.
DISCUSSION
The losing party to a lawsuit must either supersede the judgment while the case is
pending appellate review or submit to its enforcement. Ark of Safety Christian Church, Inc. v.
Church Loans & Investments Trust, 279 S.W.3d 775, 777 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2007, no pet.);
Hayes v. Hayes, 920 S.W.2d 344, 347 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1996, writ denied); see also
Fletes Monterrey Chihuahua, S.A. de C.V. v. Dimas, No. 04-95-00432-CV, 1996 WL 411210, at
*1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio July 24, 1996, no writ) (dismissing appeal after appellants failed to
provide appellate court with written certification that it complied with post-judgment discovery
orders or filed a supersedeas bond) (not designated for publication). Since filing their notice of
appeal, appellants have not superseded the judgment, have failed to submit to the enforcement of
the judgment, and have been held in contempt of court for failing to comply with the trial court’s
orders relating to the enforcement of the judgment. The actions by the appellants include
deliberately and intentionally violating two separate orders commanding them to appear before
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the trial court at two separate contempt hearings. Rule 42.3 of the Texas Rules of Appellate
Procedure authorizes this court to dismiss an appeal where an appellant has failed to comply with
a court order. TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(c). Although appellants contend the rule refers only to
appellate court orders, the rule itself contains no such limitation. Both trial courts and appellate
courts are members of the Texas court system. “In this case, appellants seek to avail themselves
of the appellate remedy provided within the Texas court system without complying with its
requirements while avoiding the result of the judgment.” Hayes, 920 S.W.2d at 347. In order to
avoid the dismissal of an appeal and to be entitled to seek appellate relief, Rule 42.3(c) requires
appellants to abide by orders issued by the Texas court system during the pendency of the
appeal.
An appellate court generally may be inclined to defer to the trial court regarding actions
that should be taken relating to the enforcement of judgments which have not been superseded
and are pending on appeal. However, the egregious actions taken by the appellants in defiance
of multiple orders by the trial court in this particular case are an affront to the Texas court system
as a whole. Allowing this appeal to proceed in view of these egregious actions could be read by
the appellants as this court’s tacit permission for the appellants to continue to engage in their
course of egregious conduct. Tolerating such conduct, however, “breeds disrespect for and
threatens the integrity of our judicial system.” In re Bennett, 960 S.W.2d 35, 40 (Tex. 1997).
Because appellants have deliberately failed to comply with multiple trial court orders, I believe
their appeal should be dismissed. Because the majority chooses not to dismiss the appeal, I
respectfully dissent.
Catherine Stone, Chief Justice
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