FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION OCT 22 2015
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
BARBARA ELLEN SHERRILL, No. 15-15558
Plaintiff - Appellant, D.C. No. 4:15-cv-00011-RCC
v.
MEMORANDUM*
LAUREATE EDUCATION
INCORPORATED, DBA Walden
University,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Raner C. Collins, Chief Judge, Presiding
Submitted October 14, 2015**
Before: SILVERMAN, BERZON, and WATFORD, Circuit Judges.
Barbara Ellen Sherrill appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment
dismissing her action alleging that defendant discriminated against her in violation
of Title IX. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). Barren v. Harrington, 152 F.3d
1193, 1194 (9th Cir. 1998) (order). We affirm.
The district court properly dismissed Sherrill’s action because Sherrill failed
to allege facts sufficient to show that defendant discriminated against her because
of her sex. See 20 U.S.C. § 1681(a) (“No person in the United States shall, on the
basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be
subjected to discrimination under any educational program or activity receiving
Federal financial assistance[.]”).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Sherrill’s motion for
leave to file a late amended complaint because amendment would have been futile.
See Smith v. Pac. Props. & Dev. Corp., 358 F.3d 1097, 1100-01 (9th Cir. 2004)
(setting forth standard of review and explaining that leave to amend should be
freely given absent such reasons as futility of amendment, undue delay, or repeated
failure to cure deficiencies in the complaint).
The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Sherrill’s motion for
recusal because Sherrill failed to establish any ground for recusal. See Pesnell v.
Arsenault, 543 F.3d 1038, 1043-44 (9th Cir. 2008) (setting forth standard of review
and explaining grounds for judicial recusal).
2 15-15558
Sherrill’s challenge to the denial of her request for injunctive relief is moot.
See Mt. Graham Red Squirrel v. Madigan, 954 F.2d 1441, 1450 (9th Cir. 1992)
(when underlying claims have been decided, the reversal of a denial of preliminary
injunction would have no practical consequences, and the issue therefore is moot).
We reject Sherrill’s contentions that the district court was biased against her
and violated her constitutional rights by dismissing her action.
AFFIRMED.
3 14-15763