State of New York
Supreme Court, Appellate Division
Third Judicial Department
Decided and Entered: November 19, 2015 106520
________________________________
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK,
Respondent,
v MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
SCOTT A. CLAPPER,
Appellant.
________________________________
Calendar Date: October 16, 2015
Before: McCarthy, J.P., Rose, Lynch and Devine, JJ.
__________
Barrett D. Mack, Albany, for appellant, and appellant
pro se.
James Sacket, District Attorney, Schoharie (Michael L.
Breen of counsel), for respondent.
__________
Lynch, J.
Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Schoharie
County (Bartlett III, J.), rendered January 8, 2014, convicting
defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crimes of burglary in
the second degree and burglary in the third degree (three
counts).
Following a string of burglaries in 2012, defendant was
charged in a three-count indictment with burglary in the second
degree and other crimes, and in a superior court information with
four counts of burglary in the third degree. Pursuant to a
negotiated combined disposition, defendant entered a guilty plea
to burglary in the second degree and three counts of burglary in
the third degree, agreed to pay restitution and waived his right
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to appeal. Consistent with the agreement, defendant was
sentenced for the burglary in the second degree conviction to 3½
years in prison followed by five years of postrelease
supervision, and to concurrent prison terms of 2 to 6 years on
each of the burglary in the third degree convictions, the latter
sentences to be served consecutively to the former. Defendant
now appeals.1
Defendant's challenge to his sentence as harsh and
excessive is precluded by his knowing, voluntary and intelligent
waiver of appeal (see People v Lopez, 6 NY3d 248, 256 [2006]; see
also People v Pacherille, 25 NY3d 1021, 1023-1024 [2015]; People
v Callahan, 80 NY2d 273, 280 [1992]). During the plea
allocution, County Court explained the nature of the right being
waived and made clear that it was separate from the trial-related
rights automatically forfeited upon a guilty plea, and
ascertained that defendant had discussed it with counsel and that
he understood its meaning (see People v Sanders, 25 NY3d 337,
340-341 [2015]; People v Bradshaw, 18 NY3d 257, 264-265 [2011];
People v Ramos, 7 NY3d 737, 738 [2006]; cf. People v Elmer, 19
NY3d 501, 510 [2012]). He also signed a written appeal waiver in
open court. Given defendant's valid appeal waiver, his challenge
to the negotiated sentence as harsh and excessive is foreclosed
(see People v Smalls, 128 AD3d 1281, 1282 [2015].
With regard to the claims raised in defendant's pro se
brief, his contention that he did not receive the effective
assistance of counsel is precluded by his appeal waiver except to
the extent that it impacts upon the voluntariness of his plea,
but it is unpreserved for our review as he failed to make an
1
Although the notice of appeal contains an inaccurate
description, in part, of the crimes to which defendant pleaded
guilty, we will overlook that error and treat the notice as valid
(see CPL 460.10 [6]; People v Saunders, 127 AD3d 1420, 1421 n 1
[2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 935 [2015]). Defendant also has an
appeal pending from a burglary conviction in Schenectady County
for which the sentence was imposed consecutively to the sentences
here (People v Clapper, ___ AD3d ___ [appeal No. 106519, decided
herewith]).
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appropriate postallocution motion (see People v Kormos, 126 AD3d
1039, 1040 [2015]). Moreover, defendant's claims concern what
counsel advised or promised him and the adequacy of his
preparation and, as such, implicate matters outside the record
before us, which are more appropriately considered in the context
of a CPL article 440 motion (see People v Toback, 125 AD3d 1060,
1061-1062 [2015], lv denied 25 NY3d 993 [2015]; People v Guyette,
121 AD3d 1430, 1431 [2014]).
Finally, defendant claims that defense counsel had a
conflict of interest based upon the Trial Judge's disclosure at
arraignment that he "play[s] golf with [defense counsel]
periodically." Defense counsel thereafter stated on the record
that "[defendant] indicates that that's acceptable" and no
objections were raised. Defendant reiterated that he had no
objection prior to entering his guilty plea. As such, any issue
regarding a potential conflict was waived (see People v Sanchez,
21 NY3d 216, 223 [2013]; People v Wright, 129 AD3d 1217, 1218
[2015]). Moreover, defendant has not demonstrated on this record
that any potential conflict of interest arose or affected
counsel's representation, or good cause for the appointment of
substitute counsel (see id.; People v Stevenson, 112 AD3d 989,
990 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1159 [2014]).
McCarthy, J.P., Rose and Devine, JJ., concur.
ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.
ENTER:
Robert D. Mayberger
Clerk of the Court