Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed November 25, 2015.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D15-1912
Lower Tribunal Nos. 02-13719 & 02-14356
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Juan N. Espinosa,
Appellant,
vs.
The State of Florida,
Appellee.
An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the
Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Stephen T. Millan, Judge.
Juan N. Espinosa, in proper person.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, for appellee.
Before SUAREZ, C.J., and WELLS and LOGUE, JJ.
SUAREZ, C.J.
On April 1, 2015, Espinosa filed a Rule 3.800 motion to correct an illegal
sentence entitled “Motion to Correct Illegal Sentence and ‘A Manifest Injustice,’”
in which he challenged his designation as a Violent Career Criminal. The trial
docket indicates that this motion has not yet been ruled upon. On May 28, 2015,
Espinosa filed another Rule 3.800 motion entitled “Successive Motion to Correct
Illegal Sentence and ‘A Manifest Injustice,’” in which he challenged his
designation as a Prison Releasee Reoffender and the notice provided to him of that
qualification.1 The State filed a Response to the May 28, 2015 motion and the
docket shows the case continued until July 23, 2015, when the trial court rendered
its order denying the motion and providing records that conclusively show that
Espinosa was correctly sentenced as a Prison Releasee Reoffender.
Appellant Espinosa filed the current appeal, alleging the State used one
Response to address both the Violent Career Criminal issue as well as the Prison
Releasee Reoffender issue, that the trial court adopted the State’s Response, denied
the motions and failed to attach records that conclusively refuted the claims.
Espinosa is incorrect. A review of the trial docket shows the State filed a
Response directed to the “successive” Rule 3.800 motion filed May 28, 2015 (the
Prison Releasee Reoffender issue), and the trial court’s order denying relief was
1 Espinosa is correct in noting that he can file successive 3.800 motions where the
issue has not been previously raised. The better practice, however, would be to file
an “amended” motion for post-conviction relief, thereby avoiding multiple
submissions of separate motions that may clog the docket and delay or confuse
resolution of the issues.
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directed to that motion. The docket indicates that the April 1, 2015 Rule 3.800
motion (the Violent Career Criminal issue) remains pending below.
We thus affirm the order denying relief as to the Rule 3.800 motion filed on
May 28, 2015, without prejudice to Espinosa’s appeal from any order arising from
resolution of his pending April 1, 2015 Rule 3.800 motion below.
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