J-A29040-15
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE, LLC : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
F/K/A CENTEX HOME EQUITY COMPANY : PENNSYLVANIA
LLC :
:
Appellee :
:
:
:
JOHN PUHL AND MARGARET PUHL, :
:
Appellants : No. 1993 WDA 2014
Appeal from the Order entered on November 12, 2014
in the Court of Common Pleas of Mercer County,
Civil Division, No. 2013-2755
BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., BOWES and MUSMANNO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.: FILED DECEMBER 14, 2015
John Puhl and Margaret Puhl (hereinafter “the Puhls”) appeal from the
Order granting summary judgment in favor of Nationstar Mortgage, LLC
f/k/a Centex Home Equity Company, LLC (hereinafter “Nationstar”). We
affirm.
The trial court set forth the relevant factual and procedural history in
its Opinion, which we adopt herein for purposes of this appeal. See Trial
Court Opinion, 12/30/14, at 3-4.
On November 12, 2014, the trial court entered an Order granting
Nationstar’s Motion for summary judgment, and denying the Puhls’ Motion
for summary judgment. The Puhls filed a timely Notice of Appeal, and a
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court-ordered Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal. In response
thereto, the trial court issued an Opinion.
On appeal, the Puhls raise the following issues for our review:
1. Did the trial court err as a matter of law when it granted
[Nationstar’s] [M]otion for summary judgment on the grounds
that [Nationstar] had standing to bring this foreclosure action
because it possessed the original note, even though it did not
own the note or possess the current debt instrument?
2. Does a plaintiff who possesses a note have standing to bring
an action in foreclosure if that note no longer represents the
debt instrument?
3. If a note has been sold to a third party, turned into a security
and then sold again, does the original holder of the note have
standing to bring an action simply because it possesses the
note document as it existed prior to any transfers?
4. If a matter is dismissed without prejudice by the granting of
preliminary objections[,] and then refiled without any
additional evidence, is the issue upon which dismissal was
granted subject to issue preclusion (res judicata)?
5. Did the trial court err as a matter of law when it granted
[Nationstar’s] [M]otion for summary judgment[,] and found
that there were no genuine issues of any material fact upon
which a reasonable trier of fact could find in [the Puhls’]
favor?
Brief for Appellants at 5 (some capitalization omitted, issues renumbered for
ease of disposition).
Our standard of review of an order granting a motion for summary
judgment is well-established:
We view the record in the light most favorable to the non-
moving party, and all doubts as to the existence of a genuine
issue of material fact must be resolved against the moving party.
Only where there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and
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it is clear that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a
matter of law will summary judgment be entered. Our scope of
review of a trial court’s order granting or denying summary
judgment is plenary, and our standard of review is clear: the
trial court’s order will be reversed only where it is established
that the court committed an error of law or abused its discretion.
Daley v. A.W. Chesterton, Inc., 37 A.3d 1175, 1179 (Pa. 2012) (citation
omitted).
As the Puhls’ first three issues pertain to the issue of standing, we will
address them together. The Puhls contend that Nationstar previously filed
an action for mortgage foreclosure against them involving the same
property, mortgage and note at issue in this action.1 Brief for Appellants at
14. The Puhls assert that, in the Mercer County action, Nationstar had failed
to deny, and thereby admitted, that it was not the owner of the note at the
time it filed its prior complaint, resulting in the granting of the Puhls’
preliminary objections and the dismissal of that action. Id. at 14-15. Thus,
according to the Puhls, they successfully established that Nationstar did not
have standing in the Mercer County action. Id. The Puhls argue that
Nationstar has refiled this action without presenting any new evidence to
demonstrate that it has standing, requiring dismissal of this action. Id. at
15.
The Puhls contend that, at the time the Complaint in Mortgage
Foreclosure (“Complaint”) was filed in this action, the owner of the note was
1
Nationstar Mortgage, LLC v. Puhl, Mercer County Court of Common
Pleas, Docket No. 2007-3855 (filed September 20, 2012) (hereinafter “the
Mercer County action”).
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Newcastle Mortgage Securities Trust 2006-1 (“Newcastle”). Id. at 17. The
Puhls assert that, because “Northstar aka Centex”2 was not a real party in
interest, it lacked standing to bring this action. Id. at 18. The Puhls also
claim that Nationstar has failed to prove that it is the holder of the note
through properly authenticated and original documents. Id. The Puhls
argue that Nationstar’s possession of the original note document is no longer
evidence of the current debt instrument, as the debt was converted to
securities (i.e., bonds) that were sold to Newcastle, which thereafter sold the
securities to investors. Id. The Puhls contend that Nationstar has not
presented evidence that it is the holder of the securities, or that it is entitled
to enforce the collection of the securitized debt.3 Id. The Puhls assert that
Newcastle is currently in possession of the bonds, and that it possessed the
bonds at the time the Complaint was filed. Id. at 19. Finally, the Puhls
claim that, because the note was purchased from Nationstar, it has already
been made whole. Id.
2
It is unclear as to whether the Puhls’ repeated references to “Northstar
Mortgage, LLC fka Centex Home Equity Company, LLC” or “Northstar,” see
Brief for Appellants at 9, 17, 18, constitute erroneous references to
Nationstar, the plaintiff/appellee herein; or whether the Puhls intended to
reference an entirely different entity, of which there is no evidence of record.
We will assume that the references to Northstar were intended to be
references to Nationstar.
3
Although the Puhls contend that Newcastle sold the securities/bonds “to
investors,” see Brief for Appellants at 18, the Puhls also contend that
Newcastle remains the owner of such securities. See id. at 19 (wherein the
Puhls allege that Newcastle is the owner of the bonds, which are the “current
evidence of the debt”).
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The trial court addressed the Puhls’ first three issues, set forth the
relevant law, and concluded that these issues lack merit. See Trial Court
Opinion, 12/30/14, at 5-8. We concur with the reasoning of the trial court
and affirm on this basis as to the Puhls’ first three issues. See id.
In their fourth issue, the Puhls contend that the action is barred by the
doctrine of res judicata because “the Complaint in this matter is essentially
identical to the Complaint in [the Mercer County action], and does not
include any additional documentation or evidence indicating that Nationstar
[] owns the note it now seeks to foreclose upon.” Brief for Appellants at 22.
The Puhls assert that “(1) the same thing is being sued upon or for in both
cases; (2) the cause of action is the same; (3) the identity of persons and
parties to the action are the same; and (4) [the] identity of the quality or
capacity of the parties suing or sued is the same.” Id. The Puhls claim that
the trial court erroneously determined that the Mercer County action was
dismissed because Nationstar admitted, by not specifically denying, that it
did not hold the note. Id. The Puhls assert that this is “not the whole
story,” and that the Mercer County trial court determined that Nationstar
“did not have standing because the undisputed evidence provided by [the
Puhls] ‘established’ this fact despite [Nationstar] producing the exact same
documentation it presented to the [trial c]ourt in this matter.” 4 Id. The
4
The Puhls have not identified what other “undisputed evidence” the Mercer
County trial court purportedly relied upon in determining that Nationstar
lacked standing to bring that action.
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Puhls contend that, to have standing, one must have (1) an immediate
discernable adverse effect if the debt is not paid; and (2) an interest in the
satisfaction of the debt. Id. at 23. According to the Puhls, Nationstar was
already made whole when it sold the debt; hence, the only entity which
would have an immediate discernable adverse effect if the debt isn’t paid is
Newcastle. Id.
The trial court addressed the Puhls’ fourth issue, set forth the relevant
law, and concluded that it lacks merit. See Trial Court Opinion, 12/30/14,
at 8-9. We concur with the reasoning of the trial court and affirm on this
basis as to this issue. See id.
Although the Puhls have identified a fifth issue in their Statement of
Questions Involved, see Brief for Appellants at 5, they have failed to include
any discussion of this issue in their brief. Therefore, this issue is waived.
See Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a).5
Order affirmed.
5
Even if the Puhls had properly addressed this issue in their brief, we would
have concluded that it lacks merit for the reasons set forth by the trial court.
See Trial Court Opinion, 12/30/14, at 9-10.
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Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 12/14/2015
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