FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEC 14 2015
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JOAQUIN A. GUERRA AQUINO, No. 14-73757
Petitioner, Agency No. A092-543-446
v.
MEMORANDUM*
LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,
Respondent.
On Petition for Review of an Order of the
Board of Immigration Appeals
Submitted December 9, 2015**
Before: WALLACE, RAWLINSON, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.
Joaquin A. Guerra Aquino, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro
se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his
appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his applications for asylum,
withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
**
The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C.§ 1252. We review de novo
constitutional claims and questions of law. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785,
791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.
We lack jurisdiction to consider Guerra Aquino’s impermissible collateral
attack upon his underlying 2008 Nevada conviction. See Ramirez-Villalpando v.
Holder, 645 F.3d 1035, 1041 (9th Cir. 2010) (holding that petitioner could not
collaterally attack his state court conviction on a petition for review of a BIA
decision).
Guerra Aquino’s contention that the agency has prosecuted him a second
time for the same offense and he has received multiple punishments for the same
offense is without merit. Because removal is a civil action, not criminal
punishment, it does not constitute double jeopardy because it is not a second
punishment for a single crime. See Urbina-Mauricio v. INS, 989 F.2d 1085, 1089
n.7 (9th Cir. 1993).
Guerra Aquino does not raise in his opening brief, and therefore has waived,
any challenge to the agency’s dispositive determinations regarding removability
under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(7)(A)(i)(I), his failure to establish a CAT claim, and his
ineligibility for asylum, withholding of removal and other forms of relief. See Rizk
2 14-73757
v. Holder, 629 F.3d 1083, 1091 n.3 (9th Cir. 2011) (a petitioner waives an issue by
failing to raise it in the opening brief).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.
3 14-73757