People v. Wright

State of New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division Third Judicial Department Decided and Entered: December 17, 2015 106184 ________________________________ THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v MEMORANDUM AND ORDER LAWRENCE WRIGHT, Appellant. ________________________________ Calendar Date: October 23, 2015 Before: McCarthy, J.P., Egan Jr., Lynch and Devine, JJ. __________ Theodore J. Stein, Woodstock, for appellant. D. Holley Carnright, District Attorney, Kingston (Joan Gudesblatt Lamb of counsel), for respondent. __________ Devine, J. Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Ulster County (Williams, J.), rendered August 7, 2013, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. Defendant was charged with various offenses in the wake of gunplay at an apartment complex in the City of Kingston, Ulster County. Following a jury trial, he was convicted of the crimes of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. County Court sentenced defendant, a second felony offender, to an aggregate prison term of 10 years to be followed by postrelease supervision of five years. Defendant now appeals. -2- 106184 We affirm. "A person having previously been convicted of a crime is guilty of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree when he or she possesses an operable firearm, and of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree when such firearm is loaded" (People v Perry, 116 AD3d 1253, 1254 [2014], citing Penal Law §§ 265.01 [1]; 265.02 [1]; 265.03 [3]). Defendant was arraigned on a special information alleging that he had previously been convicted of a crime. Contrary to defendant's contention, because he admitted the prior conviction, County Court appropriately "submit[ted] the case to the jury without reference thereto" (CPL 200.60 [3] [a]; see People v Cooper, 78 NY2d 476, 481-482 [1991]). Defendant next argues that the verdict was against the weight of the evidence. In that regard, Venice Baird testified that his mother became uncomfortable when she noticed a green Jaguar parked outside of her apartment, and that he went outside to confront the driver and ask him to leave. Baird and a neighbor, Michelle Lind, recognized the Jaguar and defendant, the driver, from prior observations. Baird, Lind and others testified to the verbal altercation that ensued and, although defendant drove away to visit an acquaintance in a nearby apartment, Baird expected further trouble. Trouble indeed followed when defendant drove past Baird again, with an angry exchange of words, prompting Baird to throw a stick that damaged the side-view mirror of the Jaguar. Defendant, wearing a blue latex glove, was then observed to fire a pistol out of the driver's side window. Defendant fled and attempted to dispose of the evidence, but investigators located the still-loaded pistol and glove after speaking to his girlfriend. The pistol was tested and found to be operable, and a weapons examiner determined that a shell casing recovered at the crime scene had been fired from it. Investigators further recovered genetic material from the pistol's trigger that, while not conclusive, strongly suggested that defendant was one of its users. Defendant explored issues that called the credibility of the eyewitnesses into question but, "viewing the evidence in a neutral light and according appropriate deference to the jury's credibility determinations, we find that defendant's convictions were not against the weight of the evidence" (People v Capers, 129 AD3d 1313, 1315 [2015]; see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, -3- 106184 349 [2007]; People v Hailey, 128 AD3d 1415, 1416-1417 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 929 [2015]). McCarthy, J.P., Egan Jr. and Lynch, JJ., concur. ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed. ENTER: Robert D. Mayberger Clerk of the Court