Filed 1/7/16 P. v. Ducksworth CA4/2
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E063432
v. (Super.Ct.No. RIF1203270)
DEVON ANTHONY DUCKSWORTH, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of Riverside County. Becky Dugan, Judge.
Affirmed.
Alex Kreit, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
Defendant and appellant Devon Anthony Ducksworth appeals after the trial court
denied his petition for resentencing to a misdemeanor offense under the provisions of
Penal Code section 1170.18. We affirm.
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FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
In June 2012, defendant was charged by a felony complaint with one count of
grand theft, in violation of Penal Code section 487, for stealing property with a value
over $950. The complaint alleged that the same charge constituted a violation of
defendant’s preexisting probation in an earlier case. Defendant entered a plea of guilty to
the court on the new charge and admitted the probation violation. At the oral plea
hearing, defendant admitted that he “took somebody’s bike that was worth more than
$950.”
At sentencing, the trial court denied probation and sentenced defendant to state
prison on the new offense to the low term of 16 months. Defendant was given credit for
500 days of service (250 days actual service, and 250 days of conduct credits under Pen.
Code, § 4019). He was released on parole and ordered to report to the nearest parole
office. The court also imposed various fees and fines as part of the judgment.
In February 2015, defendant filed a petition for resentencing or reclassification,
pursuant to Penal Code section 1170.18. Penal Code section 1170.18 was enacted as part
of the Safe Neighborhoods and Schools Act, Proposition 47, which was passed by the
voters on November 4, 2014, and went into effect the next day. (Cal. Const., art. II, § 10,
subd. (a).) Proposition 47 reduced certain drug- and theft-related crimes from felonies or
wobblers to misdemeanors for qualified defendants and added, among other statutory
provisions, section 1170.18. Section 1170.18 creates a process through which persons
previously convicted of crimes as felonies, which would be misdemeanors under the new
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definitions in Proposition 47, may petition for resentencing or, if the sentence has been
completed, for redesignation of the former offense as a misdemeanor. (See generally
People v. Lynall (2015) 233 Cal.App.4th 1102, 1108-1109.)
Defendant’s petition indicated that he sought resentencing on the underlying 2012
offense, grand theft, in violation of Penal Code section 487. Defendant averred that he
was currently serving a sentence for that offense, and that he believed the value of the
property involved did not exceed $950. The People responded that a conviction of grand
theft (theft of property over $950 in value) was not a felony that qualified for
resentencing. The People pointed to the felony complaint, which indicated that defendant
“did willfully and unlawfully steal and take and defraud money, labor, real and personal
property . . . of a value exceeding Nine Hundred Fifty Dollars ($950.00) to wit: TREK
BIKE.” The trial court, by minute order and without a hearing, denied defendant’s
resentencing petition on the ground that the property loss was over $950.
Defendant filed a notice of appeal on April 24, 2015, and an amended notice of
appeal on May 6, 2015. The amended notice of appeal specified that the appeal was from
the ruling denying defendant’s petition for recall of sentence under Penal Code
section 1170.18.
ANALYSIS
Upon defendant’s appeal, and upon his request, this court appointed counsel to
represent him. Counsel has filed a brief pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d
436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738 [87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493],
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setting forth a brief statement of the case. Counsel has also asked this court to undertake
a review of the entire record.
Defendant has been offered the opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief,
which he has not done. Pursuant to the mandate of People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th
106, we have conducted an independent review of the entire record and find no arguable
issues.
Appointed counsel suggested two possible issues to be considered: First, whether
defendant’s admissions at his plea hearing—i.e., that the property stolen exceeded $950
in value—rendered him ineligible for relief under Penal Code section 1170.18; and,
second, whether a petition for resentencing may properly be denied without holding a
formal hearing.
As to the first issue, we are satisfied that defendant’s express admissions on the
record that he committed the violation (grand theft) as alleged, including taking property
worth more than $950, sufficiently establishes that defendant’s conviction was not for
theft of property under the value of $950.
As to the second issue, Proposition 47 expressly provides that a petition under
Penal Code section 1170.18, subdivision (f), for redesignation of an offense as a
misdemeanor, when the defendant has completed serving the sentence for the crime, may
be granted or denied without the necessity of a hearing. (Pen. Code, § 1170.18,
subd. (h).) When a defendant has not completed serving the sentence for the offense, and
the defendant therefore files a petition under Penal Code section 1170.18, subdivision (a),
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requesting resentencing or recall of a sentence, the relevant provision does not include a
parallel provision expressly stating that no hearing is necessary before granting or
denying the petition. We note that, at the time of sentence, defendant was credited with
500 days of custody service, both actual and by an award of credits. A credit of 500 days
of service was more than sufficient to account for the entire prison term of 16 months,
and the court ordered defendant admitted immediately to parole. It is therefore
questionable whether defendant correctly indicated that his petition was for recall of
sentence and resentencing under Penal Code section 1170.18, subdivision (a), rather than
for redesignation of the offense as a misdemeanor under Penal Code section 1170.18,
subdivision (f). In any event, by analogy to the Three Strikes Reform Act of 2012
(Proposition 36), eligibility for resentencing under the relevant provision is not a question
of fact that requires the resolution of disputed issues. The facts are limited to the record
of conviction underlying a defendant’s commitment offense; the statute does not
necessitate an evidentiary hearing to establish these facts. What the trial court decides is
a question of law: whether the facts in the record of conviction are the proper subject of
consideration, and whether they establish eligibility. Due process therefore does not
require a hearing on the threshold criteria that establish entitlement to resentencing. (See
People v. Oehmigen (2014) 232 Cal.App.4th 1, 6-7.) Here, the record was clear, and
presented no arguable issue, that defendant’s offense was, and remained, a felony. At the
time of defendant’s plea, the value of the property taken was adjudicated to be over $950,
as established by defendant’s express acquiescence to his guilt of the offense as charged
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in the complaint, and by his admission in open court of the factual basis that he had taken
property of a value in excess of $950.
DISPOSITION
The appeal presents no arguable issues. The order denying defendant’s petition
for resentencing or for redesignation of his sentence is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
McKINSTER
J.
We concur:
RAMIREZ
P. J.
CODRINGTON
J.
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