United States v. Lowe

FILED United States Court of Appeals UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS Tenth Circuit FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT January 22, 2016 _________________________________ Elisabeth A. Shumaker Clerk of Court UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff - Appellee, v. No. 15-2091 (D.C. No. 1:07-CR-00484-MCA-1) DANIEL WAYNE LOWE, (D.N.M.) Defendant - Appellant. _________________________________ ORDER AND JUDGMENT* _________________________________ Before KELLY, LUCERO, and McHUGH, Circuit Judges. _________________________________ Daniel Lowe admitted to violating two conditions of his supervised release. The district court revoked his supervised release and sentenced Lowe to fourteen months’ imprisonment. His counsel moves for leave to withdraw in a brief filed pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Exercising jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a), we dismiss the appeal and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw. * After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1. When an attorney conscientiously examines a case and determines that an appeal would be frivolous, counsel may so advise the court and request permission to withdraw. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744. Counsel must submit a brief highlighting any potentially appealable issues. The defendant may then submit a pro se brief. If, upon carefully examining the record, the court determines that the appeal is in fact frivolous, it may grant the request to withdraw and dismiss the appeal. Id. Lowe has not filed a pro se brief. Counsel states that Lowe felt he should have received credit for time served in state custody on charges for state crimes committed after his parole violation. See 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b)(2). We agree with counsel that this claim would be wholly frivolous. Under United States v. Wilson, 503 U.S. 329 (1992), district courts lack the power to award credit for presentence confinement. “[C]omputation of the [§ 3585(b)] credit must occur after the defendant begins his sentence,” and thus the statute “does not authorize a district court to compute the credit at sentencing.” Id. at 333, 334. Instead, the Attorney General, through the Bureau of Prisons, must “make the determination as an administrative matter when imprisoning the defendant.” Id. at 335. Thus, the district court did not have authority under § 3585 to grant the relief Lowe requests. And we have not independently discovered any appealable issues in our review of the record. -2- Because we are not presented with any meritorious grounds for appeal, we GRANT counsel’s request to withdraw and DISMISS the appeal. Entered for the Court Carlos F. Lucero Circuit Judge -3-