IN THE MISSOURI COURT OF APPEALS
WESTERN DISTRICT
WON IL KIM, )
)
Appellant, )
) WD78917
v. )
) OPINION FILED:
) March 1, 2016
REUBEN A. SHELTON, )
)
Respondent. )
Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cole County, Missouri
The Honorable Patricia S. Joyce, Judge
Before Division Two: Cynthia L. Martin, Presiding Judge, and
Mark D. Pfeiffer and Karen King Mitchell, Judges
Won Il Kim, who appears pro se, appeals from the circuit court’s dismissal of his lawsuit
against Reuben Shelton. Because of significant deficiencies in Mr. Kim’s appellate brief that
prevent us from conducting meaningful review, we dismiss Mr. Kim’s appeal.
Background
Shelton, a former president of the Missouri Bar, wrote an article titled “Proud to be a
Missouri Lawyer” in the President’s Page of the September-October 2014 issue of the Missouri
Bar Journal. Mr. Kim—apparently based on his negative experience with two Missouri
attorneys who were involved in Mr. Kim’s 1993 divorce proceeding and a 2013 proceeding
relating to a qualified domestic relations order arising therefrom—determined that Shelton’s
positive words about the Missouri Bar were false declarations under § 575.060 RSMo (2000).
Mr. Kim requested damages of $587,928.51 for the allegedly fraudulent words contained in the
article. The trial court dismissed the lawsuit for failure to state a claim upon which relief could
be granted. Mr. Kim timely appealed.
Analysis
This is not the first time that Mr. Kim has filed an appeal with this court regarding his
marriage dissolution and its subsequent proceedings. We were forced to dismiss Mr. Kim’s prior
appeal “[b]ecause Mr. Kim’s brief fail[ed] to substantially comply with Rule 84.04[1] to the
extent that we [were] unable to review his claims.” Kim v. Kim, 443 S.W.3d 29, 31 (Mo. App.
W.D. 2014). Mr. Kim has unfortunately repeated many of his earlier mistakes. “Mr. Kim’s brief
fails to comply with Rule 84.04 in many respects, rendering his claims almost entirely
incomprehensible.” Id. at 30.
Mr. Kim’s statement of facts fails to comply with Rule 84.04(c), which provides that
“[t]he statement of facts shall be a fair and concise statement of the facts relevant to the
questions presented for determination without argument.” “‘The primary purpose of the
statement of facts is to afford an immediate, accurate, complete and unbiased understanding of
the facts of the case.’” Kim, 443 S.W.3d at 30 (quoting Lattimer v. Clark, 412 S.W.3d 420, 422
(Mo. App. W.D. 2013)). “Most of Mr. Kim’s statement of facts is incomprehensible.” Id. at 31.
“To the extent we can discern his recitations, they are argumentative and do not provide this
court with a complete and unbiased understanding of the facts. Therefore, Mr. Kim’s statement
of facts does not comply with the requirements of Rule 84.04(c).” Id.
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All rule references are to the Missouri Supreme Court Rules (2015), unless otherwise noted.
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Next, “Mr. Kim’s points on appeal are variously vague and incoherent; particularly, they
fail to state in an understandable way either the legal reasons for his claims of error or how those
legal reasons support his claims.” Id. This is in violation of Rule 84.04(d), “which mandates
that each point relied on shall: ‘(A) identify the trial court ruling or action that the appellant
challenges; (B) state concisely the legal reasons for the appellant’s claim of reversible error; and
(C) explain in summary fashion why, in the context of the case, those legal reasons support the
claim of reversible error.’” Id.
Finally, “to the extent we can decipher Mr. Kim’s argument, it contains mostly
argumentative allegations and conclusory statements.” Id. “Mr. Kim cites no case law in
support of any part of his argument,” and most of his argument contains no authority at all. Id.
“Where the appellant neither cites relevant authority nor explains why such authority is not
available, the appellate court is justified in considering the points abandoned and dismiss[ing] the
appeal.” Id. (internal quotation omitted).
In cases where “we are generally able to understand the nature of the claim presented,”
and the opposing party is “clearly able to understand and effectively address the claim in its
responsive brief,” we sometimes “exercise our discretion to review [inadequately briefed] claims
ex gratia.” Woods v. Mo. Bd. of Prob. & Parole, 2015 WL 7454730, *2 n.2 (Mo. App. W.D.
Nov. 24, 2015). But where, as here, Mr. Kim’s “‘brief is so defective as to require the appellate
court and opposing counsel to hypothesize about the appellant’s argument and precedential
support for it, the merits cannot be reached.’” Kim, 443 S.W.3d at 31 (quoting Lattimer, 412
S.W.3d at 423). “‘To address the merits of this appeal, this court would have to become an
advocate for [Mr. Kim] by searching the record for the relevant facts of the case, speculating
about the possible claims of error, and crafting a legal argument on [his] behalf.’” Id. (quoting
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Lattimer, 412 S.W.3d at 423). “‘This we cannot do.’” Id. (quoting Lattimer, 412 S.W.3d at
423).
The appeal is dismissed.
Karen King Mitchell, Judge
Cynthia L. Martin, Presiding Judge,
and Mark D. Pfeiffer, Judge, concur.
4