Filed 4/5/16 P. v. Hardy CA2/6
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION SIX
THE PEOPLE, 2d Crim. No. B265474
(Super. Ct. No. 2011043554)
Plaintiff and Respondent, (Ventura County)
v.
JEFFERY CLAY HARDY,
Defendant and Appellant.
Jeffery Clay Hardy appeals the trial court's order resentencing him under
Proposition 47 and placing him on one year of misdemeanor parole. (Pen. Code,1
§ 1170.18.) Appellant contends the court erred in refusing to apply his excess custody
credits to reduce his term of parole. He also claims that his excess credits should have
been applied to satisfy fees imposed at his original sentencing hearing. We agree with
the latter claim and shall order the judgment modified accordingly. Otherwise, we
affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
In May 2013, appellant pled guilty to possession of a controlled substance
(Health & Saf. Code, § 11377, subd. (a)) and misdemeanor charges of being under the
1 All statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise stated.
influence of a controlled substance (Health & Saf. Code, § 11550, subd. (a)) and
possession of a smoking device (former Health & Saf. Code, § 11364.1, subd. (a)). The
court sentenced appellant to 16 months in state prison, awarded him 689 days of
presentence custody credit, and ordered him released on post-release community
supervision (PRCS). Appellant was also ordered to pay a $200 laboratory analysis fee
(Health & Saf. Code, §§ 11372.5) and a $600 drug program fee (Health & Saf. Code,
§ 11372.7).
On December 22, 2014, appellant petitioned for resentencing under
Proposition 47 on the ground that his conviction for possessing a controlled substance
was now a misdemeanor. The court granted the petition and resentenced appellant to a
year in county jail with credit for time served. Appellant's attorney asserted, "the
defendant's already served in excess of 365. So the only issue is whether or not this
Court is going to be PR[C]S or a one-year parole if the Court wishes him to do that." The
court responded, "I will discharge the defendant from custody. He will continue on
PR[C]S until the sentencing hearing. I will suspend his reporting requirements until a
ruling on the issue January 16th at 9:00 a.m. in this courtroom."
Appellant remained on PRCS until June 26, 2015, when the court ordered
him placed on one year of misdemeanor parole "back from the date" of his resentencing
on December 22, 2104. The court rejected appellant's claim that his excess custody
credits should be applied to reduce the term of parole.
DISCUSSION
I.
Appellant contends the court erred in refusing to apply his excess custody
credits against his one-year term of misdemeanor parole. We rejected similar claims in
People v. Hickman (2015) 237 Cal.App.4th 984 (review granted Aug. 26, 2015,
S227964) and People v. McCoy (2015) 239 Cal.App.4th 431 (review granted Oct. 14,
2
2015, S229296).2 In resentencing under Proposition 47, the trial court may order parole
supervision "in addition to any resentence imposed by the court, and without
consideration of any [custody] credit that the petitioner may have earned. . . ." (Couzens
et al., Sentencing Cal. Crimes (The Rutter Group 2015) ¶ 25:6, p. 25-62.) This is
consistent with the Proposition 47 Voter Information Guide, which advised voters that
"[o]ffenders who are resentenced would be required to be on state parole for one year,
unless the judge chooses to remove that requirement." (Voter Information Guide, Gen.
Elec. (Nov. 4, 2014), Prop. 47, Analysis by Legislative Analyst, p. 36.) Where the
language is clear and unambiguous, we follow the plain meaning of the measure. (People
v. Harbison (2014) 230 Cal.App.4th 975, 980.)
Appellant offers nothing to persuade us that our prior conclusion is
incorrect. Unless and until our Supreme Court rules otherwise, we will continue to
adhere to the view that excess custody credits cannot be applied to reduce a term of
misdemeanor parole imposed under subdivision (d) of section 1170.18.
II.
Appellant contends the court erred in failing to apply his excess custody
credits to satisfy the drug program and laboratory analysis fees that were imposed at his
original sentencing. The People respond that appellant forfeited this claim by failing to
raise it below. We conclude the claim is not forfeited and has merit.
Section 2900.5, former subdivision (a), provides in pertinent part that "all
days of custody of the defendant . . . shall be credited upon his or her term of
imprisonment, or credited to any fine" at a rate of not less than $30 per day.3 Any such
2 In People v. Morales (2015) 238 Cal.App.4th 42, 49-51 (review granted Aug.
26, 2015, S228030), and People v. Armogeda (2015) 240 Cal.App.4th 1039 (review
granted Dec. 9, 2015, S230374), the Fourth Appellate District, Division Three reached
the opposite result. Morales has been designated as the lead case.
3 The statute has since been amended to provide for a daily rate of not less than
$125. (§ 2900.5, subd. (a).)
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credit "shall first be applied to the term of imprisonment imposed, and thereafter the
remaining days, if any, shall be applied to the fine . . . on a proportional basis." (Ibid.)
At the original sentencing, the court sentenced appellant to 16 months in
state prison, awarded 689 days of presentence custody credit, and ordered him released
on PRCS. Because appellant's credits exceeded his sentence, the court was required to
apply the remaining credits to the subject fines. Its failure to do so amounts to an
unauthorized sentence, which is subject to correction at any time. (See People v. Brite
(1983) 139 Cal.App.3d 950, 955 [trial court's failure to comply with section 2900.5,
subdivision (d), in the first instance made its initial finding and resulting sentence a
nullity]; People v. Cartwright (1995) 39 Cal.App.4th 1123, 1140 [failure to accurately
award custody credits results in an unauthorized sentence that can be corrected at any
time].) Appellant had substantially more than 27 days of excess credit, which is all that
was required to satisfy the subject fines. Accordingly, we shall order the judgment
modified to reflect that these fines have been satisfied.
DISPOSITION
The superior court clerk is directed to prepare an amended minute order
reflecting that the $200 lab fund fee and $600 drug program fee have been satisfied.
(§ 2900.5, subd. (a).) As so modified, the judgment is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED.
PERREN, J.
We concur:
GILBERT, P. J.
YEGAN, J.
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Donald D. Coleman, Judge
Superior Court County of Ventura
______________________________
Melissa L. Camacho-Cheung, under appointment by the Court of Appeal,
for Defendant and Appellant.
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Gerald A. Engler, Chief Assistant
Attorney General, Lance E. Winters, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Mary Sanchez
and Andrew S. Pruitt, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.