J.S29031/16
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
: PENNSYLVANIA
:
v. :
:
JOHN WESLEY LEGGETT, :
:
Appellant :
: No. 1519 WDA 2015
Appeal from the PCRA Order September 2, 2015
in the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County Criminal Division
at No(s): CP-25-CR-0000685-1999
BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., PANELLA, and FITZGERALD,* JJ.
MEMORANDUM BY FITZGERALD, J.: FILED APRIL 14, 2016
Appellant, John Wesley Leggett, appeals pro se from the order of the
Erie County Court of Common Pleas dismissing his seventh Post Conviction
Relief Act1 (“PCRA”) petition as untimely. Appellant contends that his August
30, 1999 sentence for robbery inflicting serious bodily injury,2 conspiracy to
commit robbery,3 simple assault,4 criminal attempt to commit
*
Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1
42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.
2
18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(i).
3
18 Pa.C.S. § 903(a)(1).
4
18 Pa.C.S. § 2701(a)(3).
J.S29031/16
homicide/murder,5 and aggravated assault6 is illegal under Alleyne v.
United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013). We affirm.
We adopt the procedural posture as set forth by the PCRA court. PCRA
Ct. Op., 11/25/15, at 1-4. Appellant was sentenced to seven to twenty
years’ imprisonment for robbery, six to fifteen years’ imprisonment for
conspiracy to commit robbery and ten to twenty years’ imprisonment for
criminal attempt. For sentencing purposes, simple assault merged with his
robbery conviction and aggravated assault merged with criminal attempt.
The PCRA court noted that the jury also found Appellant guilty of carrying a
firearm without a license. Id. at 2, n.1. “[T]his charge was later
demurred.” Id.
Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:
A. Did the court of Common Pleas error [sic] by dismissing
Appellant’s Post Conviction Petition?
B. Is the deadly weapons enhancement an element that
should have been submitted to the jury, and found beyond
a reasonable doubt since it increases the penalty for a
crime?
C. Is the Appellant serving an illegal sentence under 42
Pa.C.S.A. 9712, according to the ruling made in
Commonwealth v. Newman, [99 A.3d 86 (Pa. Super.
2014) (en banc)], and Alleyne v. United States, 133 S.
Ct. 2151 (2013)?
Appellant’s Brief at VI.
5
18 Pa.C.S. 901(a).
6
18 Pa.C.S. § 2702(a)(4).
-2-
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When analyzing the dismissal of a PCRA petition, “an appellate court’s
scope of review is limited by the PCRA’s parameters; since most PCRA
appeals involve mixed questions of fact and law, the standard of review is
whether the PCRA court’s findings are supported by the record and free of
legal error.” Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d 875, 878 (Pa. 2009)
(citation omitted).
As a prefatory matter, we consider whether the instant PCRA petition
is timely. The timeliness of a PCRA petition is a threshold question that
implicates the jurisdiction of a court to consider the merits of the relief
requested. Commonwealth v. Davis, 86 A.3d 883, 887 (Pa. Super. 2014).
To be timely, a PCRA petition must be filed within one year
of the date that the petitioner’s judgment of sentence
became final, unless the petition alleges and the petitioner
proves one or more of the following statutory exceptions:
(i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the
result of interference by government officials with
the presentation of the claim in violation of the
Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the
Constitution or laws of the United States;
(ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were
unknown to the petitioner and could not have been
ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or
(iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that
was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United
States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after
the time period provided in this section and has been
held by that court to apply retroactively.
42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1).
-3-
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We emphasize that it is the petitioner who bears the
burden to allege and prove that one of the timeliness
exceptions applies. In addition, a petition invoking any of
the timeliness exceptions must be filed within 60 days of
the date the claim first could have been presented. 42
Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2). A petitioner fails to satisfy the 60–
day requirement of Section 9545(b) if he or she fails to
explain why, with the exercise of due diligence, the claim
could not have been filed earlier.
Commonwealth v. Marshall, 947 A.2d 714, 719-20 (Pa. 2008) (some
citations omitted). “[A]n untimely petition may be received when the
petition alleges, and the petitioner proves, that any of the three limited
exceptions to the time for filing the petition, set forth at [42 Pa.C.S. § 9545]
are met.” Commonwealth v. Lawson, 90 A.3d 1, 5 (Pa. Super. 2014)
(footnote omitted).
Appellant was sentenced on August 30, 1999. This Court affirmed his
judgment of sentence on September 15, 2000. Commonwealth v.
Leggett, 1667 WDA 1999 (unpublished memorandum) (Pa. Super. Sept. 15,
2000). On February 10, 2005, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied his
petition for allowance of appeal. Commonwealth v. Leggett, 868 A.2d
451 (Pa. 2005). Appellant’s judgment of sentence became final on May 11,
2005, ninety days after the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied his petition
for allowance of appeal. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3) (providing “a
judgment becomes final at the conclusion of direct review, including
discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking the
-4-
J.S29031/16
review[ ]”); see also U.S. Sup. Ct. R. 13(1). Appellant had until May 11,
2006, to file his PCRA petition. Therefore, the instant PCRA petition, filed on
March 12, 2015, is untimely.
Appellant avers that because he is serving an illegal sentence pursuant
to Alleyne, the court erred in dismissing his petition as untimely. He posits
that Alleyne applies retroactively. Appellant’s Brief at 7. Appellant argues
that this Court in Newman held that Alleyne applies retroactively. Id. We
find no relief is due.
This Court in Newman observed that the defendant was entitled to
retroactive application of Alleyne because his “case was still pending on
direct appeal when Alleyne was handed down[.]” Id. at 90 (emphasis
added). In the case sub judice, Appellant’s sentence was final when
Alleyne was decided. This Court has considered whether Alleyne entitles
an untimely PCRA petitioner to relief under Section 9545(b)(1)(iii).
Even assuming that Alleyne did announce a new
constitutional right, neither our Supreme Court, nor the
United States Supreme Court has held that Alleyne is to
be applied retroactively to cases in which the judgment of
sentence had become final. This is fatal to [the
a]ppellant’s argument regarding the PCRA time-bar. This
Court has recognized that a new rule of constitutional law
is applied retroactively to cases on collateral review only if
the United States Supreme Court or our Supreme Court
specifically holds it to be retroactively applicable to those
cases.
Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citations
omitted).
-5-
J.S29031/16
Appellant’s judgment of sentence was final on May 11, 2005, thus his
PCRA petition, filed on March 12, 2015 is facially untimely. Appellant
contends Alleyne applies retroactively. However, Miller held that Alleyne
does not apply retroactively. Id. Therefore, Appellant did not plead and
prove any exception to the PCRA’s timeliness requirement. See Marshall,
947 A.2d at 719-20; Lawson, 90 A.3d at 5. The PCRA court did not err in
dismissing his PCRA petition as untimely. See Pitts, 981 A.2d at 878;
Marshall, 947 A.2d at 719-20. Thus, the PCRA court lacked jurisdiction to
consider the legality of Appellant’s sentence. See Davis, 86 A.3d at 887.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered.
Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary
Date: 4/14/2016
-6-
Circulated 03/28/2016 03:30 PM
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v. CRIMINAL DIVISION ~:;
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JOHN WESLEY LEGGETT No. 685 of 1999 - p1P•
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APPEARANCES: John Wesley Leggett, Prose, Appellant i~Sf1:.1 . ('-,)
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Nathaniel E. Strasser, Erie County Assistant District Attorney, for-the •'.
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Appellee
OPINION
Domitrovich, J., November 25111, 2015
The instant matter is currently before the Pennsylvania Superior Court on the Appeal of John
Wesley Leggett (hereafter referred to as "Appellant") from this Trial Court's Opinion and Order dated
September 2"d, 2015, whereby this Trial Court dismissed Appellant's seventh (7111) Petition for Post-
Conviction Collateral Relief (hereafter referred to as "PCRA Petition"). Appellant's ?111 PCRA Petition,
which argued Appellant's current sentence of incarceration was illegal and unconstitutional pursuant to
the United States Supreme Court's holding in Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013), was
patently untimely as it was filed nine (9) years after Appellant's judgment of sentence became final,
and Appellant failed to prove any of the three (3) timeliness exceptions pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S.
§9545(b )(I). Furthermore, assuming arguendo Appellant's 7111 PCRA Petition was filed timely, this
Trial Court concluded Appellant would not be entitled to any relief as the holding in Alleyne v. United
States does not apply to "Deadly Weapon Enhancements," which was applied to Appellant's sentence;
rather, Alleyne only held any fact which increases the mandatory minimum sentence is an "element"
which must be submitted to a jury.
Factual and Procedural Histoiy
Appellant was found guilty by a jury of Count 1 - Robbery: Inflicting Serious Bodily Injury, in
violation of 18 Pa. C. S. §3701 (a)(l )(i); Count 2 - Conspiracy to Commit Robbery, in violation of 18
~
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Pa. C. S. §903(a)(l); Count 3 - Simple Assault, in violation of 18 Pa. C. S. §270l(a)(3); Count 4 -
Criminal Attempt: Criminal Homicide/Murder, in violation of 18 Pa. C. S. §90l(a); and Count 5 -
Aggravated Assault, in violation of 18 Pa. C. S. §2702(a)( 4).1 Thereafter, on August 30111, 1999, this
Trial Court sentenced Appellant as follows: at Count I, Appellant was sentenced to serve seven (7) to
twenty (20) years state incarceration; at Count 2 Appellant was sentenced to serve six (6) to fifteen
( 15) years state incarceration consecutive to the sentence imposed at Count 1; and at Count 4 Appellant
was sentenced to serve ten (10) to twenty (20) years state incarceration consecutive to the sentence
imposed at Count 2.2
On October 151, 1999, Appellant filed a Notice of Appeal, in which Appellant challenged the
sufficiency of evidence presented at the trial conducted before this Trial Court and the denial of his
Pre-Trial Motion to suppress photographic identification evidence. On September 151'\ 2000, in a
Memorandum Opinion, the Pennsylvania Superior Court affirmed this Trial Court's judgment of
sentence.
On February 12'\ 2001, Appellant filed his first PCRA Petition. On February 14111, 2001,
William J. Hathaway, Esq., was appointed by this Trial Court as Appellant's PCRA counsel. However,
on March 30111, 2001 due to a conflict of interest in that Attorney Hathaway represented Appellant's
Co-Appellant, this Trial Court granted Attorney Hathaway's Petition for Leave of Court to Withdraw
as Counsel, and this Trial Court appointed Charbel G. Latouf, Esq., as Appellant's subsequent PCRA
counsel. Thereafter, on September 271 1\ 2001, this Trial Court dismissed Appellant's first PCRA
Petition. On October 10111, 2001, Appellant filed a Notice of Appeal. On March 15', 2004, the
Pennsylvania Superior Court addressed the merits of Appellant's appeal and affirmed this Trial Court's
September 27111, 2001 Order, which dismissed Appellant's first PCRA Petition.
I
This Trial Cou11 notes the jury also found Appellant guilty of Carrying a Firearm without A License codified at 18 Pa. C.
S. §6106(a); however, this charge was later demurred.
2
For sentencing purposes, Count 3 merged into Count I, and Count 5 merged into Count 4.
2
On May 14111, 2004, Appellant filed his second PCRA Petition, in which Appellant claimed he
was afforded ineffective assistance of counsel because John Kent Lewis, Esq., Appellant's previous
appellate counsel, failed to inform Appellant of his right to file an appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme
Court from the Pennsylvania Superior Court's March 151, 2004 Opinion. Subsequently, this Trial Court
appointed James A. Pitonyak, Esq. as Appellant's PCRA counsel, and on June 2411\ 2004, Attorney
Pitonyak filed Appellant's Supplemented Motion For Post-Conviction Collateral Relief, in which
Attorney Pitonyak argued for Appellant's right to direct appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court be
reinstated nunc pro tune. Thereafter, on August 251\ 2004, upon no objection by the Commonwealth,
this Trial Court granted Appellant's second PCRA Petition to the extent that Appellant's right to file a
Petition for Allowance of Appeal to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania was reinstated. On September
27'11, 2004, Appellant filed a Petition for Allowance of Appeal with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court,
and on February 1 ot11, 2005, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied Appellant's Petition.
On June 9111, 2008, Appellant filed his third PCRA Petition. On June 25111, 2008, this Trial Court
appointed Alison M. Scarpitti, Esq. as Appellant's PCRA counsel, and on December 15\ 2008,
Attorney Scarpitti filed a Petition to Withdraw as Counsel and No Merit Letter, in which Attorney
Scarpitti stated Appellant had failed to state a colorable claim for Post-Conviction Collateral Relief.
On April I 7'11, 2009, this Trial Court entered an Order dismissing Appellant's third PCRA.
On September I 61\ 2009, Appellant filed his fourth PCRA Petition. On January 15t\ 2010, this
Trial Court entered an Order dismissing Appellant's fourth PCRA. On February 3rd, 2012, Appellant
filed a Notice of Appeal. On April 1311\ 2012, the Pennsylvania Superior Court affirmed this Trial
Court's Order dismissing Appellant's fourth PCRA.
On June 21 si, 2012, Appellant filed his fifth PCRA Petition. On August ?1\ 2012, Appellant
filed an Amended Petition for Post-Conviction Collateral Relief. This Trial Court dismissed
Appellant's fifth PCRA on September 28tl1, 2012. Appellant filed a Notice of Appeal on October 29111,
3
2012 and the Pennsylvania Superior Court dismissed Appellant's appeal for failure to file a brief on
May 2151, 2013.
Appellant filed a Praecipe for Writ of Habeas Corpus Ad Subjiciendum, which this Trial Court
treated as Appellant's sixth PCRA petition, on November 22nd, 2013. On December 17'1\ 2013, this
Trial Court entered an Order dismissing Appellant's sixth PCRA petition. Appellant filed a Notice of
Appeal on January 16°1, 2014 and the Pennsylvania Superior Court dismissed Appellant's appeal for
failure to file a brief on September 4111, 2014.
Appellant filed the instant PCRA petition, his seventh (7°1), on March 1 iii, 2015, whereby
Appellant claims he is serving an illegal sentence pursuant to the holding of Alleyne v. United States,
133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013). Keith H. Clelland, Esq., was appointed as PCRA counsel on April 81h, 2015.
The Commonwealth filed its Response to Appellant's Petition for Post-Conviction Collateral Relief on
June 181\ 2015. On July 27'11, 2015, this Trial Court notified Appellant of its intention to dismiss his 7'11
PCRA Petition and Appellant had twenty (20) days to file any Objections. On September 2nd, 2015,
and with no Objections filed by Appellant or his counsel, this Trial Court dismissed Appellant's 7'11
PCRA Petition and also granted Appellant's counsel's Motion to Withdraw Representation.
On September 30'1\ 2015, Appellant, prose, filed a Notice of Appeal. This Trial Court filed its
l 925(b) Order on October 2nd, 2015. Appellant filed his "Concise Statement of Matters Complained Of
on Appeal, Pursuant to Pa. R. A. P. 1925(b)" on October 15111, 2015.
Legal Argument
In his "Concise Statement of Matters Complained Of on Appeal, Pursuant to Pa. R. A. P.
l 925(b ), " Appellant argues (1) the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County erred by dismissing his 7'11
PCRA Petition; (2) the "Deadly Weapon Enhancement" is an element that should have been submitted
to the jury and found beyond a reasonable doubt since it increased the penalty of a crime; and (3)
Appellant is serving an illegal sentence under 42 Pa. C. S. §9713, according to the ruling made in
Commonwealth v. Newman, 99 A.3d 86 (Pa. Super. 2014), and Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct.
4
2151 (2013 ). This Trial Court will combine and summarize Appellant's three (3) issues into two (2)
issues as follows:
1. This Trial Court properly dismissed Appellant's i11 PCRA Petition as it is patently
untimely and fails to prove any of the timeliness exceptions pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S.
§9545(b)(l).
A PCRA Petition must be filed within one year of the date judgment becomes final unless the
petition alleges and the Petitioner proves one of the following exceptions applies:
(i) The failure to raise the claim previously was the result of interference by
government officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the
Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the
United States;
(ii) The facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and
could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or
(iii) The right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme
Court of the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time
period provided in this section and has been held by that court to apply
retroactively.
42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(l)(i)-(iii). Any PCRA Petition invoking any of the above exceptions to
the timeliness requirement must be filed within sixty (60) days of the date the claim could have been
presented. 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(2). The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has stated the statute makes
clear that where, as here, a PCRA Petition is untimely, it is the petitioner's burden to plead in the
Petition and prove that one of the exceptions of 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b )( 1) applies. See Commonwealth
v. Beasley, 741 A.2d 125 8, 1261 (Pa. 1999). "That burden necessarily entails an acknowledgment by
the petitioner that the PCRA Petition under review is untimely but that one or more of the exceptions
apply." Id. It is for the petitioner to allege in his Petition and to prove that he falls within one of the
exceptions found in 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(l)(i) - (iii). See Commonwealth v. Holmes, 905 A.2d 507,
511 (Pa. Super. 2006). As the PCRA's timeliness requirements are mandatory and jurisdictional in
nature, no court may properly disregard or alter them in order to reach the merits of the claims raised in
5
a PCRA Petition that is filed in an untimely manner. See Commonwealth v. Taylor, 933 A.2d 1035,
1042-43 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2007).
In the instant PCRA Petition, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(3), Appellant's judgment of
sentence became final on February 1011\ 2005, when the Pennsylvania Supreme Court denied
Appellant's Petition for Allowance of Appeal. Therefore, Appellant could have filed a timely PCRA
Petition on or before February 10111, 2006. As Appellant filed his 7'h PCRA Petition on March lih,
2015, nine (9) years after his judgment of sentence became final, Appellant failed to timely file his 7'"
PCRA Petition. However, Appellant alleged his 7'11 PCRA Petition fell within either the newly-
discovered facts exception, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(l )(ii), or the after-recognized
constitutional right exception, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(l)(iii).3 Specifically, Appellant
argued, in consideration of the United States Supreme Court's holding in Alleyne v. United States, 133
S. Ct. 2151 (2013 )4, his current sentence is illegal and his constitutional rights have been violated due
to this Trial Cami's imposition of the "Deadly Weapon Enhancement," codified at 204 Pa. Code
303. lO(a).
Appellant's argument that his 7'11 PCRA Petition falls within the newly-discovered fact
exception, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. 9545(b )(1 )(ii), is without merit. The newly-discovered fact
exception has two components, which must be alleged and proved; namely, the petitioner must
establish that (I) the facts upon which the claim was predicated were unknown, and (2) the facts could
not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence. See Commonwealth v. Cintora, 69 A.3d
759, 763 (Pa. Super. 2013). However, Pennsylvania courts have expressly rejected the notion that
judicial decisions can be considered newly-discovered facts which would trigger the protections
3
As Appellant does not argue his failure to timely file his 7th PCRA Petition was "the result of interference by government
officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the
Constitution or laws of the United States," pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(I )(i), said timeliness exception will not be
addressed in this Opinion.
4
In Alleyne, the United State Supreme Court overruled Harris v. United States, 536 U.S. 545 (2002), and held because
mandatory minimum sentences increase the penalty for a crime, any fact that increases the mandatory minimum is an
"element" of the crime that must be submitted to the jury and cannot merely be determined to be true by a judge's
discretion.
6
afforded by 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(l)(ii), as a judicial opimon does not qualify as a previously
unknown "fact" capable of triggering the newly-discovered fact exception. See id (citing
Commonwealth v. Watts, 23 A.3d 980, 986 (Pa. 2011 )); see also Commonwealth v. Brandon, 51 A.3d
231, 235 (Pa. Super. 2012). Thus, Appellant's reliance on the holding in Alleyne as a newly-discovered
fact is misplaced and cannot be used to invoke the newly-discovered fact exception, pursuant to 42 Pa.
C. S. §9545(b )( 1 )(ii).
Furthermore, Appellant's argument that his ?111 PCRA Petition falls within after-recognized
constitutional right exception, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b)(l)(iii), is without merit. A new
constitutional rule applies retroactively in a collateral proceeding only if (I) the rule is substantive, i.e.
rules that decriminalize conduct or prohibit punishment against a class of persons, or (2) the rule is a
watershed rule of criminal procedure implicating the fundamental fairness and accuracy of the criminal
proceeding. See Commonwealth v. Riggle, 2015 Pa. Super. 147 (citing Whorton v. Bockting, 549 U.S.
406 (2007)). Ultimately, the Pennsylvania Superior Court has held the holding in Alleyne is not
substantive as it does not prohibit punishment for a class of offenders, nor does it decriminalize
conduct; rather, the holding in Alleyne procedurally mandates the inclusion of facts in an indictment or
information, which will increase a mandatory minimum sentence, and a determination by a fact finder
of those facts beyond a reasonable doubt. See id. Nor does the holding in Alleyne constitute a
watershed procedural rule. Id. Finally, assuming the holding in Alleyne did announce a new
constitutional right, neither the Pennsylvania Supreme Court nor the United States Supreme Court has
held Alleyne to be applied retroactively to cases in which the judgment of sentence had become final.
See Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988, 995 (Pa. Super 2014). Thus, Appellant's reliance on the
holding in Alleyne as an after-recognized constitutional right is misplaced and cannot be used to invoke
the after-recognized constitutional right exception, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S. §9545(b )( 1 )(iii).
Additionally, as the instant PCRA Petition is Appellant's 'l111 PCRA Petition, Appellant was
also required to comply with the mandates of Commonwealth v. Lawson, 549 A.2d 107, 112 (Pa. 1988)
7
and its progeny. See Commonwealth v. Palmer, 814 A.2d 700, 709 (Pa. Super. 2002). As part of its
holding in Palmer, the Pennsylvania Superior Cami has stated:
Requests for review of a second or subsequent post-conviction petition will not be
entertained unless a strong prima facie showing is offered to demonstrate that a
miscarriage of justice may have occurred ... This standard is met only if the petitioner
can demonstrate either: (a) the proceedings resulting in his conviction were so unfair
that a miscarriage of justice occurred which no civilized society can tolerate; or (b) he is
innocent of the crimes charged.
Id at 709. Furthermore, in Palmer, the Pennsylvania Superior Court stated:
A Lawson determination is not a merits determination. Like the threshold question of
timeliness, whether a second petition satisfies the Lawson standard must be decided
before a PCRA court may entertain the petition. Like an untimely petition, a Lawson-
barred petition yields a dismissal. The merits are not addressed.
Id at 709, footnote 18. As thoroughly stated above, Appellant's reliance on Alleyne v. United States to
invoke either the newly-discovered facts timeliness exception or the after-recognized constitutional
right timeliness exception is without merit and failed to demonstrate Appellant's J1h PCRA Petition
was timely filed. Appellant offered no further argument to demonstrate a strong prima facie showing
that either the proceedings resulting in his conviction were so unfair that a miscarriage of justice
occurred which no civilized society can tolerate or that Appellant is innocent of the crimes charged.
See id. As Appellant failed to meet the Lawson standard, his 7'11 PCRA Petition is time-barred and this
Trial Court properly dismissed Appellant's 7'h PCRA Petition.
Therefore, as Appellant's 7'" PCRA Petition was filed nine (9) years after his judgment of
sentence became final, failed to prove any of the (3) timeliness exceptions, pursuant to 42 Pa. C. S.
§9545(b)(l) and failed to meet timeliness standards pursuant to Commonwealth v. Lawson, Appellant's
7'11 PCRA Petition is patently untimely and this Trial Court properly dismissed Appellant's 7'11 PCRA
Petition.
2. Appellant is serving a legal sentence as the holdings in Alleyne v. United States and
Commonwealth v. Newman require any fact that increases the mandatmy minimum
sentence must be submitted to a jury and found beyond a reasonable doubt, and these
decisions have been held not to apply to "Deadly Weapon Enhancements," which were
applied to Appellant's sentence.
8
Appellant argues he is serving an illegal sentence due to the imposition of the "Deadly Weapon
Enhancement," in light of the holdings in Alleyne v. United States and Commonwealth v. Newman. In
Alleyne, the United States Supreme Court held that, because mandatory minimum sentences increase
the penalty for a crime, any fact that increases the mandatory minimum is an "element" of the crime
that must be submitted to the jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt. See Alleyne, 133 S. Ct. 2151,
2158 (2013 ); see also Commonwealth v. Newman, 99 A.3d 86, 98 (Pa. Super. 2015) (holding 42 Pa. C.
S. §9714 unconstitutional as it permits the trial court, as opposed to the jury, to increase a defendant's
minimum sentence based upon a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant was dealing drugs
and possessed a firearm, a fact which, under Alleyne, must be presented to the jury and found beyond a
reasonable doubt).
However, the holding in Alleyne dealt strictly with mandatory minimum sentences, not
sentencing enhancements. The Pennsylvania Superior Court distinguished mandatory minimum
sentences and sentencing enhancements in Commonwealth v. Buterbaugh, 91 A.3d 1247 (Pa. Super.
2014 ), stating:
Alleyne dealt with factors that either increased the mandatory minimum sentence or
increased the prescribed sentencing range beyond the statutory maximum, respectively.
Our case does not involve either situation; instead, we are dealing with a sentencing
enhancement. If a sentencing enhancement applies, the sentencing court is required to
raise the standard guideline range; however, the court retains the discretion to sentence
outside the guideline range. Therefore, the situations addressed in Alleyne are not
implicated.
See Buterbaugh, 91 A.3d at 1269 [emphasis added]; see also Commonwealth v. Ali, 112 A.3d 1210,
1226 (Pa. Super. 2015) ("By their very character, sentencing enhancements do not share the attributes
of a mandatory minimum sentence that the United States Supreme Court held to be elements of the
offense that must be submitted to a jury. Sentencing enhancements do not bind a trial court to any
particular sentencing floor, nor do they compel a trial court in any given case to impose a sentence
higher than the court believes is warranted, but only require a trial court consider a higher range of
9
possible minimum sentences, which are not binding on a trial court."). In sentencing Appellant, this
Trial Court applied the "Deadly Weapon Enhancement," codified at 204 Pa. Code 303.lO(a). The
"Deadly Weapon Enhancement'' only required this Trial Court to consider an enhanced range of
minimum sentences and did not bind this Trial Court's sentence to a mandatory minimum. As recent
case law has continuously held the "Deadly Weapon Enhancement," along with other sentencing
enhancements, do not run afoul of Alleyne, this Trial Court properly and legally sentenced Appellant
using an enhanced range of minimum sentences.
Conclusion
For all of the foregoing reasons, this Trial Court concludes the instant appeal is without merit
and respectfully requests the Pennsylvania Superior Court affirm its Order dated September 2111\ 2015.
BY THE COURT
~4t?u ~~
'Steph nie Domitrovich, Judge
u7---u
cc: Nathaniel E. Strasser, Assistant District Attorney
John Leggett, #EA5805, SCI Albion, 10745 Route 18, Albion, PA 16475
10
Com. v. Leggett, J.
Combined Opinion