15-18-ag
Ram v. Lynch
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT
SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A
SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED
BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1.
WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY
MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE
NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY
OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.
At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the
Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the
6th day of May, two thousand and sixteen.
Present:
JOHN M. WALKER, JR.,
GUIDO CALABRESI,
PETER W. HALL,
Circuit Judges.
____________________________________________________
DAWINDER RAM,
Petitioner,
v. No. 15-18-ag
LORETTA E. LYNCH, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL,
Respondent.
____________________________________________________
For Petitioner: Jaspreet Singh, Jackson Heights, New York.
For Respondent: Benjamin C. Mizer, Principal Deputy Assistant
Attorney General; Nancy Friedman, Senior
Litigation Counsel, Sharon M. Clay, Trial Attorney,
Office of Immigration Litigation, United States
Department of Justice, Washington D.C.
____________________________________________________
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UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, of this petition for review of a Board of Immigration
Appeals (“BIA”) decision, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that
the petition for review is DENIED.
Petitioner Dawinder Ram, a native and citizen of India, seeks review of a December 9,
2014, decision of the BIA, affirming an October 16, 2012, decision of an Immigration Judge
(“IJ”) denying Ram’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the
Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). In re Dawinder Ram, No. A200 239 615 (B.I.A. Dec. 9,
2014), aff’g No. A200 239 615 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Oct. 16, 2012). We assume the parties’
familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history in this case.
Under the circumstances of this case, we have reviewed the IJ’s decision as modified by
the BIA, i.e., minus the bases for denying relief that were not considered by the BIA (the IJ’s
alternative findings that any presumption of a well-founded fear of future persecution was
rebutted and that Ram could safely relocate in India to avoid persecution). Xue Hong Yang v.
U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 426 F.3d 520, 522 (2d Cir. 2005). The applicable standards of review are
well established. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(4)(B); Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162, 165-66 (2d
Cir. 2008). The agency may, “[c]onsidering the totality of the circumstances, . . . base a
credibility determination on the demeanor, candor, or responsiveness of the applicant,” and
inconsistencies in the record evidence “without regard to whether” they go “to the heart of the
applicant’s claim.” 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii); see also Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d at 163–64.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination here.
The IJ reasonably relied on Ram’s demeanor, noting that he was evasive and repeatedly
hesitant during cross-examination. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii); see also Majidi v.
Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77, 81 n.1 (2d Cir. 2005). That finding is supported by the record.
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The IJ’s demeanor finding and the overall credibility determination are bolstered by
record inconsistencies regarding Ram’s party affiliation and whether his wife was harassed by a
rival political party after Ram’s departure from India. See Li Hua Lin v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice,
453 F.3d 99, 109 (2d Cir. 2006); see also Xiu Xia Lin, 534 F.3d at 165-67 & n.3. Ram did not
provide compelling explanations for these inconsistencies. See Majidi, 430 F.3d at 80.
Having questioned Ram’s credibility, the agency reasonably relied further on his failure
to submit corroborating evidence sufficient to rehabilitate his testimony. See Biao Yang v.
Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268, 273 (2d Cir. 2007). As the agency noted, his wife’s affidavit was
inconsistent with his testimony and it was unclear who had prepared it, and he did not submit
evidence that he had received medical care after allegedly being beaten.
Given the demeanor, inconsistency, and lack of corroboration findings, the agency’s
adverse credibility determination is supported by substantial evidence, and is dispositive of
Ram’s claims for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief. See 8 U.S.C.
§ 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii); Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148, 156-57 (2d Cir. 2006).
For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is DENIED. As we have completed our
review the pending motion for a stay of removal in this petition is DISMISSED as moot.
FOR THE COURT:
CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, CLERK
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