IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
RAMEE GREGORY, §
§ No. 212, 2016
Defendant Below- §
Appellant, §
§ Court Below—Superior Court
v. § of the State of Delaware
§
STATE OF DELAWARE, § Cr. ID No. 1205025487
§
Plaintiff Below- §
Appellee. §
Submitted: May 19, 2016
Decided: May 24, 2016
Before STRINE, Chief Justice; VAUGHN, and SEITZ, Justices.
ORDER
This 24th day of May 2016, it appears to the Court that:
(1) On April 28, 2016, the Court received the appellant Ramee Gregory’s
notice of appeal from the Superior Court’s order, docketed September 29, 2015,
which denied his motion for postconviction relief and granted his attorney’s
motion to withdraw as counsel (“the Postconviction Order”). Under Supreme
Court Rule 6, a timely notice of appeal should have been filed on or before
October 29, 2015.
(2) The Clerk issued a notice directing Gregory to show cause why the
appeal should not be dismissed as untimely. Gregory filed a response contending
that neither his counsel nor the Superior Court ever provided him with a copy of
the Postconviction Order. Gregory asserts that he only found out about it after he
wrote to the Superior Court to inquire about its status. He attaches to his response
a copy of the docket sheet that was provided to him by the Superior Court in
response to his inquiry. The docket sheet is dated March 10, 2016. Gregory also
attaches a copy of the Department of Correction’s mail log, reflecting that he
received notice of the order on March 16, 2016.
(3) At the Court’s request, Gregory’s counsel below also filed a response
to the notice to show cause. Counsel asserts that, after a thorough review of his
files, he could find no evidence that the Superior Court had ever sent him a copy of
the Postconviction Order. While counsel’s normal practice would have been to
send a copy of the order along with information about the right to appeal, counsel
states that did not happen in this case.
(4) The State filed a reply. The State asserts that, even if court personnel
erred by failing to provide Gregory or his former counsel with a copy of the
Postconviction Order at the time it was issued, Gregory’s appeal is still untimely
because Gregory acknowledges that he had notice of the Postconviction Order on
March 16, 2016, but he did not file his notice of appeal until April 28, 2016.
Because Gregory failed to file his appeal within 30 days of March 16, 2016, the
State contends that this Court lacks jurisdiction to consider his untimely appeal.
2
(5) We agree. Time is a jurisdictional requirement.1 A notice of appeal
must be received by the Office of the Clerk of this Court within the applicable time
period in order to be effective.2 Unless the appellant can demonstrate that the
failure to file a timely notice of appeal is attributable to court personnel, his appeal
cannot be considered.3
(6) In this case, even if we assume that court personnel erred in failing to
timely provide Gregory with a copy of the Postconviction Order, he still was
required to file his notice of appeal within 30 days of the date that he first had
notice of the Postconviction Order. At the latest, Gregory by his own admission
knew of the Postconviction Order by March 16, 2016. His notice of appeal,
therefore, should have been filed on or before April 15, 2016. It was not.
Consequently, this case does not fall within the exception to the general rule that
mandates the timely filing of a notice of appeal. The Court concludes that
Gregory’s appeal must be dismissed.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, under Supreme Court Rule 29(b),
that the within appeal is DISMISSED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ Collins J. Seitz, Jr.
Justice
1
Carr v. State, 554 A.2d 778, 779 (Del.), cert. denied, 493 U.S. 829 (1989).
2
Del. Supr. Ct. R. 10(a) (2016).
3
Bey v. State, 402 A.2d 362, 363 (Del. 1979).
3