United States v. Lorenzo Espinoza

FILED NOT FOR PUBLICATION MAY 31 2016 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, No. 13-50443 Plaintiff - Appellee, D.C. No. 2:04-cr-00263-SVW-1 Central District of California, v. Los Angeles LORENZO ESPINOZA, AKA Seal A, ORDER Defendant - Appellant. Before: PREGERSON and CALLAHAN, Circuit Judges and BASTIAN,* District Judge. Judge Pregerson and Judge Bastian have voted to grant the petition for panel rehearing. Judge Callahan has voted to deny the petition for panel rehearing. The petition for panel rehearing is GRANTED. Reassignment is necessary to preserve the appearance of justice. We instruct the Clerk of Court for the Central District of California to reassign this case to a different district court judge upon remand. * The Honorable Stanley Allen Bastian, District Judge for the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Washington, sitting by designation. FILED United States v. Espinoza, No. 13-50443 MAY 31 2016 CALLAHAN, Circuit Judge, dissenting: MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK U.S. COURT OF APPEALS I dissent from the grant of the petition for rehearing. Here, the district court’s error was only failing to give the parties notice that it would consider confidential Presentence Investigative Reports of other defendants. Accordingly, there is no need to depart from our general rule that resentencing is to be done by the original sentencing judge. United States v. Acosta-Chavez, 727 F.3d 903, 910 (9th Cir. 2013). Because there is no need for the district judge to put the reports out of his mind, reassignment is not necessary to preserve the appearance of justice. See United States v. Mikaelian, 168 F.3d 380, 387–88 (9th Cir. 1999). The reassignment is an unnecessary and undeserved slap at the district judge as well as a “waste and duplication out of proportion to any gain in preserving the appearance of fairness.” Id.