Ritchie Capital Management, L.L.C. v. Costco Wholesale Corporation

15-3294 Ritchie Capital Management, L.L.C. et al. v. Costco Wholesale Corporation UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL. 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United 3 States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, 4 on the 1st day of July, two thousand sixteen. 5 6 PRESENT: DENNIS JACOBS, 7 REENA RAGGI, 8 DENNY CHIN, 9 Circuit Judges. 10 11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 12 RITCHIE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., 13 RITCHIE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LTD., & 14 RITCHIE SPECIAL CREDIT INVESTMENTS, 15 LTD., 16 Plaintiffs-Appellants, 17 18 -v.- 15-3294 19 20 COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION, 21 Defendant-Appellee. 22 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -X 23 24 FOR APPELLANTS: ALEXANDRA A.E. SHAPIRO (with 25 Cynthia S. Arato & Fabien 26 Thayamballi on the brief), 27 SHAPIRO ARATO LLP, New York, New 28 York; also on the brief: Leo V. 1 1 Leyva & James T. Kim, Cole 2 Schotz P.C., New York, New York. 3 4 FOR APPELLEE: GREGG L. WEINER (with Adam M. 5 Harris on the brief), ROPES & 6 GRAY LLP, New York, New York; 7 also on the brief: Douglas 8 Hallward-Driemeier, Ropes & Gray 9 LLP, Washington, D.C. 10 11 FOR AMICUS CURIAE THE Andrew J. Pincus, Archis A. 12 CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF Parasharami & Matthew A. Waring, 13 THE UNITED STATES OF Mayer Brown LLP, Washington, 14 AMERICA: D.C.; Kate Comerford Todd, U.S. 15 Chamber Litigation Center, 16 Washington, D.C. 17 18 Appeal from a judgment of the United States District 19 Court for the Southern District of New York (Broderick, J.). 20 21 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED 22 AND DECREED that the judgment of the district court be 23 AFFIRMED. 24 25 Appellants Ritchie Capital Management, L.L.C., Ritchie 26 Capital Management, Ltd. and Ritchie Special Credit 27 Investments, Ltd. (“Ritchie”) appeal from the judgment of 28 the United States District Court for the Southern District 29 of New York (Broderick, J.), granting defendant-appellee 30 Costco Wholesale Corporation’s (“Costco”) motion to dismiss 31 for lack of personal jurisdiction. We assume the parties’ 32 familiarity with the underlying facts, the procedural 33 history, and the issues presented for review. 34 35 Ritchie’s sole argument on appeal is that Costco is 36 subject to general personal jurisdiction because it 37 registered to do business in New York. It is undisputed 38 that Ritchie did not raise this argument below; it is 39 forfeited. See Spiegel v. Schulmann, 604 F.3d 72, 77 n.1 40 (2d Cir. 2010) (“On appeal, the [p]laintiffs argue that [the 41 company] was subject to the district court’s personal 42 jurisdiction because the company had registered to do 43 business in New York State. Although such registration 44 would have been sufficient to establish personal 2 1 jurisdiction,1 the [p]laintiffs did not raise this argument 2 before the district court and thus, it is waived.” (internal 3 citation omitted)). 4 5 Seeking to avoid this result, Ritchie relies on the 6 Supreme Court’s decision in Yee v. City of Escondido, 503 7 U.S. 519, 534 (1992). Such reliance is misplaced. In 8 Eastman Kodak Co. v. STWB, Inc., 452 F.3d 215 (2d Cir. 9 2006), this Court interpreted Yee as supporting the 10 unremarkable proposition that “this court ordinarily will 11 not hear arguments not made to the district court. But 12 appeals courts may entertain additional support that a party 13 provides for a proposition presented below.” Id. at 221 14 (emphasis added) (internal citation omitted). We decline to 15 entertain Ritchie’s belated argument; Ritchie has presented 16 no explanation for why it did not make this argument before 17 the district court, or why it would be a “manifest 18 injustice” if Ritchie is prevented from blindsiding Costco 19 on appeal. Sniado v. Bank Austria AG, 378 F.3d 210, 213 (2d 20 Cir. 2004). 21 22 For the foregoing reasons, as we are not reaching 23 Ritchie’s other arguments, we hereby AFFIRM the judgment of 24 the district court. 25 26 FOR THE COURT: 27 CATHERINE O’HAGAN WOLFE, CLERK 28 29 30 31 32 1 This conclusion may no longer be sound in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Daimler AG v. Bauman, 134 S. Ct. 746, 751 (2014); we express no view one way or the other on the underlying merits of Ritchie’s argument. 3