Appellant invited appellee to take a ride with her — rather insistently, it may be conceded. At the intersection of two streets the car in which the parties to this appeal were riding was in collision with another car driven by Mrs. Vincent, and as a result appellee suffered some injuries. Appellant and Mrs. Vincent were joined as parties defendant in the suit brought by appellee for damages, charging negligence to "the defendants." At the close of the evidence appellee amended her complaint so as to make appellant the sole defendant, and so as to charge that defendant — meaning this appellant — "negligently collided said car in which defendant was riding with the car in which plaintiff was riding," overlooking, as perhaps we may be permitted to infer, the fact that the parties named as plaintiff and defendant in the complaint were in the same car. With the complaint in this shape the case went to the jury, which returned a verdict for appellant. But the court, on appellee's motion, set aside the verdict, and granted a venire de novo. From that order this appeal is taken.
There is no difficulty in reaching the conclusion that the court granted appellee's motion for a new trial, for the reason that, on appellant's request, a special instruction *Page 667 in writing had been given to the jury as follows:
"I charge you, if there is a reasonable doubt in the mind of any juror as to whether Mrs. Lawson was guilty of negligence which proximately contributed to cause the collision, you cannot find your verdict against Mrs. Lawson."
This charge laid upon appellee too heavy a burden of proof, and should have been refused. Decatur Car Wheel Co. v. Mehaffey, 128 Ala. 256, 29 So. 646; B. R. L. P. Co. v. Jones,146 Ala. 277, 41 So. 146. The court, more than once, on request of appellant, correctly charged the jury, in effect, that the burden was on appellee, plaintiff, to reasonably satisfy the jury that the facts essential to the cause of action had been established before they could justly render a verdict for the plaintiff. A. M. R. R. Co. v. Marcus, 115 Ala. 389, 22 So. 135. But the charge quoted above went further — erroneously so — and the rule here is to reverse in such case, for, in many cases at least, whether the jury were governed by one instruction or the other is past finding out. From this it would result that the trial court properly corrected its error in giving the quoted charge by granting the motion for a new trial.
Appellant seeks to avoid the stated result on two considerations:
Appellant was entitled to the general charge, and so the error in giving the charge in question was error without injury. The jury found with appellant, but it cannot be said there was no scintilla of evidence to the contrary. On this consideration, then, the ruling which set aside the verdict cannot be reversed. It may be conceded that the great weight of the evidence was with appellant, but its effect, under the longstanding rule of this court, should have been left to be determined by the jury.
In the second place appellant's contention is that, since the amended complaint alleged that appellee, plaintiff, "at the time of the infliction of said injuries, was riding in said automobile as the guest of the defendant (appellant) Mrs. Lawson, and at the invitation and request of said defendant," and that "defendant negligently collided said car in which defendant was riding with the car in which plaintiff was riding," a manifest impossibility, so that on the complaint appellee was not entitled to recover in any event. It may be affirmed with reasonable assurance that appellee intended something different from what she alleged. But it cannot be said that the complaint was self-correcting, for an entirely new arrangement of words would be necessary to express the idea it may be supposed the pleader had in mind, nor could the court undertake to rewrite pleadings for the parties. This court, after due consideration, is of opinion that plaintiff (appellee) could not have recovered on the complaint, and hence that the giving of the charge quoted above was error without injury, and that the verdict of the jury should not have been set aside on that ground.
The judgment under review must be reversed, and the original judgment reinstated, and it is accordingly so ordered.
Reversed and rendered.
ANDERSON, C. J., and GARDNER and MILLER, JJ., concur.