Kinsey v City of New York |
2016 NY Slip Op 05344 |
Decided on July 5, 2016 |
Appellate Division, First Department |
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431. |
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports. |
Decided on July 5, 2016
Sweeny, J.P., Acosta, Feinman, Kapnick, Kahn, JJ.
1664 306534/09
v
The City of New York, et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Harmon Linder & Rogowsky, New York (Mitchell Dranow of counsel), for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Devin Slack of counsel), for respondents.
Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Alison Y. Tuitt, J.), entered May 21, 2015, which granted defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
New York City police officers and emergency medical technicians [EMTs] responded to a 911 call regarding plaintiff, who suffered from bipolar disorder. When they arrived, plaintiff appeared calm, and wanted help. The police convinced plaintiff to enter an ambulance, but after he was seated and his vital signs were taken, he opened the ambulance door, ran up five flights of stairs of a nearby building and, while attempting to climb down the fire escape, fell to the ground.
Defendants made a prima facie showing of entitlement to judgment as a matter of law by demonstrating that they owed no special duty to plaintiff (see McLean v City of New York, 12 NY3d 194, 199 [2009]), other than "that owed the public generally" (Lauer v City of New York, 95 NY2d 95, 100 [2000]). In opposition, plaintiff failed to raise an issue of fact (see Torres v City of New York, 116 AD3d 947 [2d Dept 2014]; compare Applewhite v Accuhealth, Inc., 21 NY3d 420 [2013]).
Moreover, since the decisions of the City's police officers and EMTs were discretionary ones, the City is protected by governmental immunity (see Valdez v City of New York, 18 NY3d 69, 79 [2011]) and, even if such decisions prove to be erroneous, they do not cast the City in damages (see DiMeo v Rotterdam Emergency Med. Servs., Inc., 110 AD3d 1423, 1424 [3d Dept 2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 864 [2014]).
We have considered plaintiff's remaining arguments and find them unavailing.
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER
OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: JULY 5, 2016
DEPUTY CLERK