The right to review on motion for mandamus is supported by the authorities. Ex parte Jackson, 212 Ala. 496, *Page 170 103 So. 558; Ex parte Tower Mfg. Co., 103 Ala. 415, 15 So. 836.
After the divorce which made provision for the infants, the wife and mother sought modification of the decree so that she might have the children a part of the time, which was granted. The testimony was heard before the court ore tenus, and the exercise of a sound judicial discretion is challenged. Was the modified decree with due regard to the rights of the respective litigants and in harmony with the principles that in the matter of the temporary or permanent custody of infants their well-being and best interest should be the determining factor? The paramount consideration and guide to the court in the premises is the good of the children. McDaniel v. Youngblood,201 Ala. 260, 77 So. 674; Pearce v. Pearce, 136 Ala. 188,33 So. 883; McGough v. McGough, 136 Ala. 170, 33 So. 860; Hayes v. Hayes, 192 Ala. 280, 68 So. 351.
We have been exhorted to read all the evidence and the many letters exhibited as evidence. This has been done. It is a sad story of domestic infelicity and children periodically subjected to divided authority and example. And, as to the children and the parties, and, it may be, third persons, troubles may arise from acts committed by themselves, but the most cautious and blameless conduct cannot always secure against trouble. When troubles come, whether by one's own fault or not, confidence in the Divine Law will alleviate them and often be conducive to a better and more blameless and unselfish life.
There is no res judicata as to the status and best interest of infants in a case like this, touching, as it does, the temporary or permanent custody of them; the necessities of the case keep the decree open for the application of principles of equity and law in the light of the best interest and welfare of the infants. Jones v. Bryant, 214 Ala. 348, 108 So. 68.
We have carefully considered all the evidence, and the rule nisi is awarded, writ to issue to the circuit judge, Hon. Wm. M. Walker, to show cause on Thursday, January 13, 1927, why peremptory mandamus should not issue, commanding him to vacate the decree of July 27, 1925, and reinstate the decree of the date of June 28, 1924, with modification that the children be not carried beyond the jurisdiction of this state, as being to the best interest of the children and with due regard to the respective interests of the parties.
Appeal is dimissed, and rule nisi is awarded.
All the Justices concur.
On Rehearing.