Young v. Cain

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS September 16, 2003 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-30109 Summary Calendar ROBERT YOUNG, Petitioner-Appellant, versus BURL CAIN, WARDEN, LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY, Respondent-Appellee. --------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana USDC No. 97-CV-3162-B --------------------- Before HIGGINBOTHAM, DAVIS and PRADO, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Robert Young, Louisiana prisoner # 115638, appeals the district court’s dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition as procedurally barred. In dismissing the petition, the district court determined that Young’s motion to quash his indictment based on the racial composition of the grand jury was untimely filed, and that Young otherwise waived his grand jury challenge by failing to pursue a ruling on the motion at his jury * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 03-30109 -2- trial. On appeal, Young focuses on the latter theory of dismissal, arguing that he expressly reserved the right to raise his equal protection claim in post-conviction proceedings. The Respondent relies on the theory of dismissal finding Young’s motion untimely filed. This court reviews de novo a district court’s denial of federal habeas relief based on a state procedural ground. Martin v. Maxey, 98 F.3d 844, 847 (5th Cir. 1996). Federal courts "will not review a question of federal law decided by a state court if the decision of that court rests on a state law ground that is independent of the federal question and adequate to support the judgment." Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 729 (1991). “[A] federal district court may, in the exercise of its discretion, raise a habeas petitioner’s procedural default sua sponte and then apply that default as a bar to further litigation of petitioner’s claims.” Magouirk v. Phillips, 144 F.3d 348, 358 (5th Cir. 1998). We hold that the district court did not err in dismissing Young’s 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition as procedurally barred since Young failed to file his motion to quash in a timely manner under Louisiana law. See State v. Hampton, 687 So. 2d 505, 508 (La. Ct. App. 1996); LA. CODE CRIM. P. art. 521 & 535D. Young does not renew his cause and prejudice argument on appeal; therefore, he fails to overcome the procedural bar. Smith v. Johnson, 216 F.3d 521, 524 (5th Cir. 2000). Since we affirm on the timeliness No. 03-30109 -3- issue, we need not address whether Young’s failure to pursue a trial court ruling on the motion to quash constituted a waiver of his equal protection claim. AFFIRMED.