Plaintiff brought the action for an accounting, charging the individual defendants with fraud, conspiracy, and misappropriation of the funds of the corporation defendant, in which the decedent, Archibald McArthur, was a stockholder. The answer denied all the allegations of misconduct, and the court found in favor of the defendants upon *Page 705 all the material issues, but declared that the books of the corporation had been unscientifically kept, although "the method of bookkeeping employed has been substantially the same as that which has been maintained by said corporation ever since its organization, and that because of the unscientific system of bookkeeping the court finds that the plaintiff is excusable for bringing this action and for that reason, reasonable attorney's fees should be allowed attorneys for plaintiff." The trial court concluded that two thousand dollars was a reasonable amount of said fees and entered its judgment accordingly.
This judgment is certainly unique. We would be glad to know if there is any statute or any decision of the highest court of any state that justifies it. Our attention has not been called to any authority that supports it. Indeed, respondent's counsel have made no argument in this court whatever in the cause, and the reason, no doubt, is that they would not willingly contend for something that their judgment does not approve. It must have been the result of an inadvertence on the part of the trial judge that the award was made, and it is altogether probable that he would have corrected it if the opportunity had been presented.
The rule is, of course, that the matter of costs is the subject of statutory regulation. The consideration is fully discussed by Justice Hart in Murphy v. Casey, 13 Cal.App. 781, [110 P. 956], and Duley v. Peacock, 17 Cal.App. 418, [119 P. 1086], and no necessity exists to add anything as to the general proposition.
Again, there is no law in this state authorizing in this class of cases the imposition of an attorney's fee as a part of the "costs" that may be recovered. Furthermore, it has been held by the supreme court that the act of the legislature in providing attorneys' fees in a certain class of cases is unconstitutional and void. (Builders' Supply Depot v. O'Connor,150 Cal. 265, [119 Am. St. Rep. 193, 11 Ann. Cas. 712, 17 L. R. A. (N. S.) 909, 88 P. 982].)
But beyond all this, the attorneys' fee was awarded to thelosing party and against the winning party. This cannot be done. (Hering v. Simon, 77 Neb. 60, [108 N.W. 154].)
The court held, in other words, that the plaintiff really had no cause of action against the defendants, but, nevertheless, they should afford her some compensation for her mistake in *Page 706 bringing the action by paying her attorneys two thousand dollars for their services.
Of course, if such a rule should prevail, it would multiply litigation and afford a bonanza to enterprising attorneys who are more mindful of the emoluments than of the honor of the profession. However, there can be no serious contention that the judgment for the attorneys' fee can be upheld, and it is therefore reversed.
Hart, J., and Buck, J., pro tem., concurred.