United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
November 17, 2003
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 03-30233
ROY ANDERSON CORP.,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
versus
WESTPORT INSURANCE CORP.,
Defendant-Appellant.
Appeal from the United States District Court for
the Western District of Louisiana
(USDC No. 5:02-CV-719)
_______________________________________________________
Before REAVLEY, HIGGINBOTHAM and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
We reverse and render judgment for Westport Insurance Corp. (Westport) for the
following reasons:
1. The parties have stipulated to the relevant facts, and both parties rely on
Louisiana law, as did the district court. If the district court and the parties assume that
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the Court has determined that this opinion should
not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in
5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
the law of the forum state applies in a diversity case, and the parties do not argue
otherwise on appeal, we likewise apply the law of the forum state. See Clemtex, Inc. v.
Southeastern Fidelity Ins. Co., 807 F.2d 1271, 1274 (5th Cir. 1987); N.K. Parrish, Inc. v.
Southwest Beef Indus. Corp., 638 F.2d 1366, 1370 n.3 (5th Cir. 1981).
2. Louisiana law governing this insurance dispute is well established. General
rules of contract interpretation apply to insurance policies. When the language of an
insurance policy is clear, it must be enforced as written. The ordinary meaning of the text
governs in the absence of an absurd result, and each provision is read in light of the
others. Ambiguities are construed against the insurer and in favor of coverage. See
Peterson v. Schimek, 729 So.2d 1024, 1028-29 (La. 1999); Reynolds v. Select Props.,
Ltd., 634 So.2d 1180, 1183 (La. 1994); Louisiana Ins. Guar. Ass’n v. Interstate Fire &
Cas. Co., 630 So.2d 759, 763-64 (La. 1994). Therefore, if an exclusionary clause is
susceptible to more than one reasonable interpretation, we adopt the interpretation that
provides coverage. Talley v. Blue Cross Blue Shield of La., 760 So.2d 1193, 1195 (La.
App. 2000).
3. The rework claim was covered by a primary policy, namely the Zurich policy,
which had a contractor rework endorsement. Because of the underlying primary
coverage, the rework claim made to Westport was a claim for excess liability coverage
(as opposed to umbrella liability coverage) under the Westport excess and umbrella
liability policy. Westport did not issue a strict “following form” excess policy. Instead,
the policy provides, under section I(A) of the “Insuring Agreements” part of the policy,
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excess insurance applicable “to damages covered by the primary insurance . . . except as
it relates to . . . any term, condition, exclusion or limitation included in this policy.”
(Emphasis added). The policy therefore imposed a requirement that the claim must not
only be covered by the primary policy, but it must not fall within any express exclusion
or limitation on excess liability coverage provided in the Westport policy.
4. Each party has argued on appeal, in briefing or at oral argument, that the
rework costs incurred by appellee Roy Anderson Corp. due to defective subcontractor
performance are not “property damage” under the Westport policy. Regardless, the
rework claim either is or is not a property damage claim under that policy, and we can
find no excess coverage under either characterization of the claim.
5. If the claim is not a property damage claim, the Westport policy does not cover
it, because section I(A) of the Insuring Agreements part expressly limits coverage,
regardless of the underlying policy, to “those sums in excess of primary insurance, that
the insured becomes obligated to pay as damages for liability imposed on the insured . . .
provided . . . [t]hey are caused by an occurrence . . . .” An “occurrence” is defined in
section J of the Definitions part as “[a]n accident . . . which results during the policy
period in personal injury or property damage . . . .” (Emphasis added). If the rework
claim is not a property damage claim, it does not fall under the definition of an
occurrence and is not covered by the policy.
6. If, on the other hand, the rework claim can be characterized as a property
damage claim, the contractor’s limitation endorsement in the Westport policy expressly
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excludes coverage for “[p]roperty damage to that portion of any property being installed,
erected, or worked upon by the insured, his agents or subcontractors.” Such a work
product exclusionary clause eliminates coverage for property damage caused by defective
work performed by the insured or, as in this case, an agent or subcontractor of the
insured. See Todd Shipyards Corp. v. Turbine Serv., Inc., 674 F.2d 401, 420 (5th Cir.
1982); Swarts v. Woodlawn, Inc., 610 So.2d 888, 890 (La. Ct. App. 1992).
7. Thus, even if the policy is ambiguous as to whether the rework claim is a
property damage claim, we can find no construction of the policy that would provide
coverage for the rework claim in issue. We accordingly reverse the judgment of the
district court and hereby render a take nothing judgment in favor of Westport.
REVERSED and RENDERED.
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