Guillory v. City of Houston

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS December 9, 2003 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-20280 Summary Calendar REGINALD WAYNE GUILLORY, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus THE CITY OF HOUSTON; AARON SHUMANN; WARREN, Officer; MAYO, Officer; CYNTHIA RENEE TURNER, Defendants-Appellees. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. H-02-CV-934 -------------------- Before SMITH, DeMOSS, and STEWART, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Reginald Wayne Guillory, Texas prisoner # 797253, appeals the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint as time-barred. Guillory argues that the district court erred in determining that the factual predicate for his claims was discovered in late 1999 and, further, that the limitations period should be tolled because the defendants fraudulently interfered with his ability to file a state claim to recover his property. * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 03-20280 -2- We review the district court’s dismissal de novo. See Hughes v. The Tobacco Inst., Inc., 278 F.3d 417, 420 (5th Cir. 2001). The relevant limitations period for Guillory’s civil rights action is two years. See Owens v. Okure, 488 U.S. 235, 249-50 (1989); TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 16.003(a) (West 2003). His cause of action accrued when he knew or had reason to know of the injury which formed the basis of his action. See Pete v. Metcalfe, 8 F.3d 214, 217 (5th Cir. 1993) (internal quotations and citation omitted). We hold that the record supports the district court’s finding that Guillory knew of the factual predicate for his claims in late 1999 and, therefore, that his 2002 complaint was filed beyond the two-year limitations period. We further hold that Guillory is not entitled to tolling of the limitations period, because under Texas’s doctrine of fraudulent concealment, a defendant is no longer estopped from relying on the statute of limitations when the plaintiff discovers facts which would lead to the discovery of the concealed cause of action, which in Guillory’s case was late 1999. See Borderlon v. Peck, 661 S.W.2d 907, 909 (Tex. 1983). Moreover, the record controverts Guillory’s assertion that his ability to access the Texas court system was interfered with. AFFIRMED.