This action was brought by respondents, Mahaffey and Pioneer Bank and Trust Company, to adjudicate their rights to the waters of Agency Creek, a tributary of the Lemhi River, and to a ditch known as the "Company" ditch, together with certain waters of Lemhi River conducted there-through.
With respect to the Company ditch, the court decreed that the parties were entitled to the waters flowing therein, in the following proportions:
Defendants Pattee .......................... 515/700ths Defendant Ball ............................. 100/700ths Defendant Sharkey .......................... 75/700ths Plaintiff Mahaffey ......................... 5/700ths Plaintiff Bank ............................. 5/700ths
and should pay maintenance in the following proportions:
Defendants Pattee .......................... 225/700ths Defendant Ball ............................. 100/700ths Defendant Sharkey .......................... 75/700ths Plaintiff Mahaffey ......................... 150/700ths Plaintiff Bank ............................. 150/700ths
Defendants Pattee appealed from the entire decree, the notice being addressed "To the above named plaintiffs, E.H. Casterlin, Esq., Messrs. Whitcomb, Cowen Clark, attorneys for plaintiffs, and W.W. Simmonds, clerk of the above entitled court."
Respondents have moved to dismiss the appeal for the reason that the notice of appeal "was not served upon or addressed to defendants and respondents, Seth A. Ball and *Page 18 Frank Sharkey, or either of them, notwithstanding the fact that they and each of them are adverse parties upon this appeal."
From the record, it appears that the defendant, Sharkey, was represented at the trial by the attorneys who signed the notice of appeal, and by application for diminution it has sought to be shown that the defendant Ball was served with the notice. Conceding that service on Sharkey was not required (Weeter Lbr.Co. v. Fales, 20 Idaho 255, Ann. Cas. 1913A, 403, 118 P. 289), and that Ball was actually served, this will not cure the failure to join the latter in the notice, if he is in fact an adverse party. Glenn v. Aultman Taylor M. Co., 30 Idaho 727,167 P. 1163; Williams v. Bergin, 108 Cal. 166, 41 P. 287, where the court said:
"A notice, which, by its terms, is directed to A., is ineffectual as a notice to B., even though it is delivered to B., and he is thereby informed of its contents."
Where a notice of appeal is directed to one party alone, its service upon another party would not have the effect of bringing such other party before the court. (Hibernia Sav Loan Soc. v. Lewis, 111 Cal. 519, 44 P. 175.)
"The principle appears to be that, while an address preceding the body of the notice of appeal is not essential to the validity of the notice, yet, if an address is given, it serves as a limitation thereof, and shows the intention of the appellant to give notice only to those parties to whom it is addressed, and its effect is limited accordingly." (In rePendergast's Estate, 143 Cal. 135, 76 P. 962.)
The rule was later recognized in Burnett v. Piercy, 149 Cal. 178,86 P. 603, and Southern Pacific Co. v. Superior Court,167 Cal. 250, 139 P. 69, 71.
Whether or not Ball is an adverse party within the meaning of the statute must be tested by the rule announced in Lind v.Lambert, 40 Idaho 569, 236 P. 121:
"An adverse party, within the meaning of C. S., sec. 7153, means any party who would be prejudicially affected by a modification or reversal of the judgment or order appealed from." *Page 19
It is apparent from the face of the decree that a modification or reversal thereof might diminish Ball's right to water in the Company ditch, or increase his burden of maintenance, prejudicing him in either instance.
To determine who of the defendants are actually adverse parties, it has been necessary to examine thoroughly the entire record; and we have discovered nothing that would warrant a disturbance of the findings and consequent decree.
Appeal dismissed. Costs to respondents.
Budge, Givens and Taylor, JJ., concur.