Annie V. Daugherty, late of Harford County, died in 1917, leaving a last will and testament in which she gave and devised all of her property to her sister Catherine Daugherty and named her as sole executrix of the will. She left surviving her as heirs at law a brother, one of the appellants, a sister, the appellee, and a number of nephews and nieces, children of the deceased brothers.
It appears that the will was offered for probate to the Orphans' Court of Harford County on the 6th of January, 1917, and shortly thereafter a petition, caveat and an answer to the caveat were filed.
On the 28th of March, 1917, upon application and in the recess of the Orphans' Court letters of administration pendente *Page 491 lite were granted to the appellants by the Register of Wills of Harford County and they duly qualified as such.
Subsequently on the 3rd day of April, 1917, a petition was filed by the appellee in the Orphans' Court, wherein it is charged, in substance, first, that the appointment of the appellants was improper and invalid, because without any notice to the appellee, a sister of the testatrix; and second, because the appellee was entitled to have letters of administrationpendente lite granted to her and not to the appellants.
The prayer of the petition was that the Orphans' Court rescind the order passed by the Register of Wills in the recess of the Court appointing the appellants and to appoint the petitioner and James W. McNabb as administrators pendente lite of the estate.
An answer was filed to the petition by one of the administrators, Harry S. Carver, and several motions interposed, which will be found set out in the record.
On the 3rd of April, 1917, the following order was passed by the Court:
"An order having been passed by the Register of Wills on the 28th day of March, 1917, appointing T. Benton Daugherty and Harry S. Carver administrators pendente lite of Annie V. Daugherty, deceased, and it appearing to this Court on the petition of Catherine Daugherty and the answer thereto of Harry S. Carver, one of said administrators pendente lite, and after argument of counsel, that said order was improvidently passed and without notice to the said Catherine or her attorney, it is thereupon this 3rd day of April, in the year 1917, by the said Orphans' Court of Harford County adjudged and ordered that the said order appointing the said T. Benton Daugherty and Harry S. Carver administrator pendente lite of Annie V. Daugherty be and the same is hereby rescinded, and that the question of the appointment of administrators pendente lite on the estate of said Annie V. Daugherty, deceased, stand for hearing on Wednesday, April 4th, 1917, at 11 o'clock A.M."
From this order the appellants have appealed. *Page 492
It appears from section 440, Chapter 680 of the Acts of 1916, that the Register of Wills of Harford County, during the recess of the Orphans' Court, has full power and jurisdiction to do all matters and things whatsoever which the said Orphans' Court could do at its regular sessions, and there shall be the same right of appeal from any order, decree or judgment of the register as from the orders, decisions or judgments of the said Orphans' Court.
By section 68 of Article 93 of the Code it is provided, in all cases where the validity of a will is or shall be contested, letters of administration pending such contest may, in the discretion of the Orphans' Court be granted to the person named executor or to the person to whom the largest portion of the personal estate may be bequeathed in such contested will or to the person who would be entitled to letters of administration by law, as in cases of intestacy.
The Register of Wills appointed T. Benton Daugherty, a brother of the testator, who associated with him the other appellant, Harry S. Carver. The brother was clearly within the class and description contained in section 68 of Article 93 and would have been entitled to administration if there had been an intestacy. Sects. 21 and 23, Art. 93 of Code; Bowie v. Bowie,73 Md. 235; Lewis v. Loqan, 120 Md. 334.
The will was presented to the Orphans' Court and offered for probate by the appellee on the 6th of February, 1917, and letters of administration pendente lite were not applied for until March 28th, 1917.
Objection is made that the law provides for notice to those entitled to administer and as no proper notice was given to the appellee, the Register of Wills was without jurisdiction to make the appointment. The case of Lederer v. Johannsen,124 Md. 453; Linthicum v. Linthicum, 130 Md. 152; Parker et al. v.Leighton et al., 131 Md. 407, are conclusive upon this question. It is held in each of these cases that it is only where none of the near relations of the deceased are present when the will is exhibited for probate that it must be made to appear that reasonable notice was given them. *Page 493
In the present case, the appellee, the sister was present when the will was exhibited to the Orphans' Court and the brother, one of the appellants, was present when letters pendente lite were granted.
Upon the facts disclosed by the record in this case we think the appointment of the appellants as administrators pendentelite was made in substantial compliance with law and was a valid appointment.
It would be competent, and within the power of the Orphans' Court upon charges of incompetency, neglect of duty or unfaithful conduct, injurious to the interest of the estate, if sustained by proof and upon a hearing, to remove the administrators and appoint others in their place, as administrators pendente lite are under the control of the Orphans' Court. Wingert v.State, 125 Md. 542; Cox v. Chalk, 57 Md. 569; Carey v.Reed, 82 Md. 394.
These questions, however, are not presented by the record before us and as the appointment of the appellants as administrators pendente lite by the Register of Wills of Harford County, in the recess of the Orphans' Court was validly and regularly made in accordance with the provisions of the statute the Orphans' Court committed an error in rescinding the appointment and the order appealed from must be reversed and the petition will be dismissed.
Order reversed and petition dismissed, with costs to theappellants. *Page 494