Defendant has appealed from a judgment against him in a cause tried without a jury. *Page 525 The trial was on October 1, 1930. The findings of fact and conclusions of law were filed and judgment was entered on October 11, 1930. Defendant's exceptions to the findings were not filed until October 18, 1930. Former Circuit Court Rule No. 45 required exceptions to be filed within four days.
Appellee contends, with citation of decisions under former statute and rules, that the exceptions came too late, and may not be considered.
It seems conceded that neither parties nor counsel were in court when the decision was made and findings filed. The record does not show notice was given as required by section 14, chap. 18, Act No. 276, Pub. Acts 1929 (amending 3 Comp. Laws 1915, § 12586; 3 Comp. Laws 1929, § 14265. We therefore cannot hold that exceptions were not filed seasonably.
A decisive question is that there is no promise to pay, express, or implied.
Plaintiff and his nephew Russell were in business in Zeeland. Defendant also resided there. They were friends of a lifetime, and were frequently together. Defendant was on his own account having marginal transactions in certain stock through a broker, L. Van Heest, trading as L. Van Heest Co., in Grand Rapids, and he had put up a sum of money on his marginal account and had made considerable gain. He told this to the Karstens. They decided to try it. They put up $1,400. Defendant paid all of it to Van Heest, and had marginal accounts opened in the names of the Karstens. Van Heest dealt with other brokers carrying his marginal account. He responded to calls of his brokers in large amount, but the last and larger call he was unable to meet, and he was closed out. *Page 526
The Karstens recognized Van Heest as their debtor, and accepted his notes for the amounts due them.
Later there was a plan, evidently that creditors of Van Heest might be saved loss, by which a corporation was formed in which each of the creditors took stock in the amount of 10 per cent. of their respective claims. The Karstens subscribed as creditors of Van Heest, took the stock, paid for it, and in their subscriptions stated "the amount of my claim against L. Van Heest," which is the claim here sued upon; Russell Karsten having assigned to plaintiff. Defendant's testimony, corroborated by Van Heest, is that he incurred no obligation to the Karstens. The testimony of the Karstens tends somewhat, within the narrow limits made by documentary evidence, to show a promise on the part of defendant. The clear weight of the evidence is that there is no promise, express or implied, on the part of defendant to pay plaintiff the amount claimed. The finding of the trial court to the contrary is not sustained.
The brief of appellee and the opinion of the trial judge refer to and discuss matter not in this record but seemingly growing out of other litigation not. before us. We, of course, are confined to the record here.
Reversed, without new trial. Costs to appellant.
McDONALD, POTTER, SHARPE, NORTH, FEAD, WIEST, and BUTZEL, JJ., concurred. *Page 527