United States v. Quiroz-Castro

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS June 22, 2004 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-40847 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus PRESCILIANO QUIROZ-CASTRO, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. L-02-CR-1624-ALL -------------------- Before BARKSDALE, DeMOSS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Presciliano Quiroz-Castro appeals the sentence imposed following his guilty plea to possession with intent to distribute more than five kilograms of cocaine. Quiroz-Castro was sentenced to the statutory minimum of ten years’ imprisonment. Through his retained counsel, Quiroz-Castro contends, for the first time on appeal, that the Government breached an oral plea agreement to recommend a sentence below the mandatory minimum, pursuant to the U.S.S.G. § 5C1.2 safety valve. He contends in the alternative * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 03-40847 -2- that he is entitled to relief from the sentence because his counsel in the district court rendered ineffective assistance. Quiroz-Castro has filed a pro se motion for appointment of counsel, asserting that his counsel is requesting additional payment to continue his representation. Inasmuch as briefing in this case is complete, the pro se motion is DENIED. Quiroz-Castro has not shown error in his sentence, plain or otherwise. The oral plea agreement obligated the Government to recommend a safety-valve reduction only if Quiroz-Castro qualified for the safety valve, and the record supports a determination that Quiroz-Castro did not meet his burden to show that he qualified by debriefing truthfully. See United States v. Miller, 179 F.3d 961, 968 (5th Cir. 1999); United States v. Flanagan, 80 F.3d 143, 146-47 (5th Cir. 1996). The record in this case is not sufficiently developed to resolve on direct appeal Quiroz-Castro’s claim that his counsel in the district court rendered ineffective assistance. See United States v. Higdon, 832 F.2d 312, 314 (5th Cir. 1987). AFFIRMED; MOTION DENIED.