Trevino v. Johnson

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit FILED IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS June 23, 2004 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 03-41686 Conference Calendar MICHAEL TAYLOR TREVINO, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus GARY JOHNSON, Executive Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division; DAVID STACKS, Senior Warden; JOHNNY ENGLISH, Lieutenant; DAVID K. LIBBY, Correctional Officer, Defendants-Appellees. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas USDC No. 9:03-CV-149 -------------------- Before BARKSDALE, DeMOSS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Michael Taylor Trevino, Texas inmate # 684815, appeals from the dismissal of his civil rights complaint, filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915. Trevino’s claim that his placement in administrative segregation violated his procedural due process rights relies on a legally nonexistent interest and is, therefore, frivolous. See Sandin v. Conner, 515 * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 03-41686 -2- U.S. 472, 483-86 (1995); Harper v. Showers, 174 F.3d 716, 718 (5th Cir. 1999); see also 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). Although Trevino also alleged that his placement in administrative segregation violated his Eighth Amendment rights, he has abandoned any such claim by failing to brief it adequately. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993). Trevino’s racial profiling argument is construed as an equal protection claim. See Royal v. Tombone, 141 F.3d 596, 599 n.4 (5th Cir. 1998). Because Trevino did not allege that similarly situated individuals had been treated differently and because the record shows that Trevino was placed in administrative segregation following a fight in a crowded day room, this claim is frivolous. See Muhammad v. Lynaugh, 966 F.2d 901, 903 (5th Cir. 1992). Trevino’s arguments that his placement in administrative segregation violated prison policy and Texas law against racial profiling do not state constitutional violations. See Hernandez v. Estelle, 788 F.2d 1154, 1158 (5th Cir. 1986); Giovanni v. Lynn, 48 F.3d 908, 912-13 (5th Cir. 1995). The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED. The district court’s dismissal of Trevino’s complaint as frivolous and this court’s affirmance count as a strike for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88 (5th Cir. 1996). Trevino is WARNED that if he accumulates three strikes, he may not proceed IFP in any civil No. 03-41686 -3- action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g). AFFIRMED; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED.