Henry Builders, Inc. v. United States

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09-0730-cv Henry Builders, Inc. v. United States of America UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT SUMMARY ORDER R ULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT . C ITATION TO A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER J ANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY F EDERAL R ULE OF A PPELLATE P ROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT ’ S L OCAL R ULE 32.1.1. W HEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT , A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE F EDERAL A PPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE ( WITH THE NOTATION “ SUMMARY ORDER ”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL . 1 At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit, held at the Daniel Patrick Moynihan 3 United States Courthouse, 500 Pearl Street, in the City of 4 New York, on the 23 rd day of March, two thousand and ten. 5 6 PRESENT: ROBERT D. SACK, 7 RICHARD C. WESLEY, 8 Circuit Judges, 9 RICHARD K. EATON, 10 Judge. * 11 12 13 14 HENRY BUILDERS, INC., AVERY ENTERPRISES, INC., HKL 15 ENTERPRISES, LLC, STANLEY HENRY, JULIE HENRY, EMILY S. 16 HENRY, JULIE ANN HENRY, HILDA ROBBINS, 17 18 Plaintiffs-Appellants, 19 20 -v.- 09-0730-cv 21 22 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, TIMOTHY F. GEITHNER, ** IN HIS 23 CAPACITY AS SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY, J.P. MORGAN CHASE, 24 BAYVIEW LOAN SERVICING, LLC, OPTION ONE MORTGAGE 25 CORPORATION, 26 27 Defendants-Appellees. 28 * The Honorable Richard K. Eaton, of the United States Court of International Trade, sitting by designation. ** Pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 43(c)(2), Secretary of the Treasury Timothy F. Geithner is automatically substituted for former Secretary of the Treasury Henry M. Paulson, Jr., as a defendant in this case. 1 FOR APPELLANT: EMANUEL A. TOWNS, Brooklyn, NY. 2 3 FOR APPELLEES: VARUNI NELSON, Assistant United States 4 Attorney (Margaret M. Kolbe, Assistant 5 United States Attorney, of counsel), for 6 Benton J. Campbell, United States 7 Attorney for the Eastern District of New 8 York, Brooklyn, NY. 9 10 SETH J. LAPIDOW (Jonathan M. Korn, David 11 C. Kistler, on the brief), Blank Rome 12 LLP, Princeton, NJ. 13 for JPMorgan Chase & Co. 14 15 Appeal from the United States District Court for the 16 Eastern District of New York (Vitaliano, J.). 17 18 UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED 19 AND DECREED that the judgment of said district court be 20 AFFIRMED. 21 Appellants appeal from a judgment of the United States 22 District Court for the Eastern District of New York 23 (Vitaliano, J.), which dismissed their complaint with 24 prejudice. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the 25 underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues 26 presented for review. 27 There are three threshold showings required in order to 28 demonstrate standing. First, a plaintiff must demonstrate 29 an “injury in fact,” which is defined as “an invasion of a 30 legally protected interest which is (a) concrete and 31 particularized, and (b) actual or imminent, not conjectural 32 or hypothetical.” Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife, 504 U.S. 33 555, 560, 561 (1992) (internal citations and quotation marks 1 omitted). Second, “there must be a causal connection 2 between the injury and the conduct complained of,” which 3 requires that “the injury has to be fairly traceable to the 4 challenged action of the defendant and not the result of the 5 independent action of some third party not before the 6 court.” Id. (internal quotation marks omitted). Third, 7 there must be a likelihood “that the injury will be 8 redressed by a favorable decision.” Id. at 561 (internal 9 quotation marks omitted). 10 The appellants have failed adequately to plead 11 causation. They have conceded both in their papers and at 12 oral argument that it was the economic crisis, not any 13 action on the part of the appellees, that caused their 14 injuries. Inasmuch as the appellants’ claims could be 15 construed as arguing that the government exacerbated, rather 16 than caused, their injuries, their claims fail because of 17 the absence of an allegation of an affirmative legal duty on 18 the part of appellees to provide appellants with any such 19 funds. 20 For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district 21 court is hereby AFFIRMED. 22 23 FOR THE COURT: 24 Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk 25 26 27 3