Criminal warrant charging the defendant with carrying a concealed weapon and with an assault, sworn out before a justice of the peace, and bound over to the recorder's court of Craven County.
Upon demand by the defendant for a jury trial, the cause was transferred by the recorder to the Superior Court of Craven County pursuant to chapter 115, Public Laws 1929, which amends the law in regard to the recorder's court of Craven County and provides, inter alia, that upon demand being made for a jury trial in the recorder's court of said *Page 276 county, the cause shall be transferred to the Superior Court of Craven County, to the end that it may there be heard before a jury.
When the case was reached at the September Term, 1934, the Superior Court, of its own motion, ordered the cause remanded to the recorder's court for trial. From this order the defendant gave notice of appeal. after stating the case: The appeal must be dismissed as unavailing to the defendant in the present state of the record. S. v. Polk, 91 N.C. 652.
It is provided by C. S., 4650, that the defendant shall have the right to appeal in case of "conviction in the Superior Court for any criminal offense," etc. Appeals in criminal cases are controlled by the statutes on the subject; and it was said in S. v. Webb, 155 N.C. 426, 70 S.E. 1064, "that an ordinary statutory appeal will not be entertained except from a judgment on conviction, or some judgment in its nature final." S. v. Lyon,93 N.C. 575; S. v. Hinson, 82 N.C. 540; S. v. Jefferson, 66 N.C. 309;S. v. Bailey, 65 N.C. 426; William Biggs, ex parte, 64 N.C. 202.
We may add, however, that it is not after the practice of the courts, exmero motu, to declare acts of the General Assembly void or unconstitutional. It is only in the exercise of judicial power, properly invoked, that such action is taken. Blackmore v. Duplin County, 201 N.C. 243,159 S.E. 354; McPherson v. Motor Sales Corp., Ib., 303,160 S.E. 283; Poore v. Poore, Ib., 791, 161 S.E. 532; Wood v. Braswell,192 N.C. 588, 135 S.E. 529; Person v. Doughton, 186 N.C. 723,120 S.E. 481.
The order of remand, therefore, should be stricken out.
Appeal dismissed.