The plaintiffs declared for the non-delivery of 600 barrels of corn according to the terms of the following contract between them. The corn was to be delivered on board of a boat on Neuse River, for which plaintiffs were to pay $2.75 per bbl. There was no time fixed for the delivery of the corn, but it was to be done when either party could get one of the boats plying on the river to stop for it. A boat was procured by the defendant, who proceeded to load and send it to NewBerne. While the boat was still at the river shore, receiving the corn, one of the plaintiffs, Williams, went to the defendant and demanded the corn; but the defendant declined letting him have it, saying, that he had not come according to the contract, and he had made other arrangements. He admitted that Williams said, when he demanded the corn, that he had the money to pay for it. He further said, that some of the neighbors informed him, he (Williams) had some money and a check, but that he did not show him any. *Page 31
The defendant's counsel insisted that plaintiff was bound to show that he was able to perform his part of the contract at the time of the demand and refusal; i.e., that he had the money wherewith to pay, if the corn had been delivered, and insisted that there was no evidence of that fact at all, and therefore, the question ought not to be left to the jury. But his Honor being of a different opinion, left the question of fact to the jury, for which the defendant excepted.
Verdict for the plaintiffs. Judgment and appeal by the defendant. The action is on a special contract for the sale and delivery of corn. In the argument of the case below, it was contended on behalf of the defendant, that although a demand was made, and a willingness to pay for the corn expressed by the plaintiff, yet he could not recover, unless there was a present ability to pay on delivery; and the Court was requested to charge the jury that there was no evidence of such ability. The only question presented to our consideration is, whether there was any evidence upon that point. There is no fault found with the charge upon any other point, for it was in exact accordance with the ground of defence assumed. This case differs materially from those of Grandy v. McCleese, 2 Jones' Rep. 142, and Grandy v. Small, decided at this term (ante 8.) In each of those cases the present inability to pay at the time of the demand, was admitted. Was there, then, any evidence in this case to go to the jury upon that question? Where there is no evidence upon a particular fact, the jury should be so told by the court, and it is error if the fact is submitted to them. The case states, that the defendant admitted that Williams, one of the plaintiffs, when he demanded the corn, said he had the money, and was ready to pay for it; but that defendant refused to deliver it, saying he had made other arrangements. *Page 32 It was also shown, that Williams had some money, but what amount does not appear.
The defendant admits then, that Williams had some money at the time of the demand, and that he declared he was prepared to pay for the corn. This, surely, was some evidence of the fact. It is said that Williams ought to have produced the money to enable the defendant to see that he was prepared to pay for the corn. This would have been plenary proof of the fact. We are enquiring whether there was any evidence to go to the jury upon the point.
But again, it may be asked, cui bono — to what purpose produce the money, when the defendant declared he would not deliver the corn or receive the money? The defense has likened the case to that of a plea of tender and refusal. The analogy does not exist. There is a material difference between an averment in a declaration, of a readiness to perform a condition precedent and a plea of tender. In the former case, it is not necessary to aver an actual tender of the money: an averment of readiness is sufficient. 7 Taunt. 314, 1 Chit. on Pleading, 319. A plea of tender must be accompanied with uncore pres; the money must be produced and brought into court. Any legal evidence which can warrant the jury in inferring the fact in question, is properly left to them. Here the plaintiff demanded the corn at the proper time, and Williams tells the defendant he is ready to pay for it. The defendant's reply is, "I will not deliver the corn, because I have made a different disposition of it." He does not question the present ability of Williams to pay. Surely, these were facts having some tendency to support the plaintiffs' allegation in his declaration, of his present ability. All the plaintiffs were called on to do, was, to produce such evidence as would satisfy the jury, of their ability to pay for the corn on its delivery.
*Page 33PER CURIAM. There is no error in the judgment of the Court below, which is affirmed.