The plaintiff excepted to the ruling of the court below, and submitted to a judgment of nonsuit and appealed. The case on appeal states that the same was settled by the judge, in consequence of the fact that the counsel for the respective parties were unable to agree upon a statement.
The motions made by the plaintiff's counsel, upon the call of the case, which constitute the basis of the decision of this court, are sufficiently set out in its opinion. *Page 30 The plaintiff suggests to the court, upon affidavit, that the statement of the case as settled upon appeal, for this court, does not correctly set forth the grounds of exception on the part of the appellant to the rulings of the superior court, and moves first, that for that cause, a new trial be granted; or, if that may not be done, then, secondly, that the writ ofmandamus issue to the judge of the superior court, commanding him to certify the statement of the case, correctly settled, to this court.
This court must, and can only be governed by the record, as it comes duly certified from the court from whose judgment the appeal has been taken. It is almost exclusively a court of errors, and it can only see, consider and pass upon errors assigned, as they appear in the record. The record must be taken as importing absolute verity, and it cannot be contradicted, or explained by matter de hors.
If it should be properly suggested that the manuscript is in any material respect defective, the parties to the appeal may correct it by consent; or, the party complaining may move for the writ of certiorari, to be directed to the clerk of the court from which the appeal comes, commanding him to certify and send up a more perfect transcript.
If there are imperfections or errors in the record, including the statement of the case settled for this court, they may be corrected in the court below, before the clerk shall make return of the writ of certiorari, issued as above indicated. And reasonable time for such purpose will be allowed.
If the judge, by inadvertence, mistake or misapprehension, has failed to settle the statement of the case for this court correctly, we cannot doubt that he will gladly correct his error, either with or without notice to the parties to the action, as he may deem just and proper. *Page 31
This court will not, certainly in the first instance, resort to harsh and extreme remedies to compel the judges of the superior and criminal courts to discharge their duties correctly, and correct their errors in respect to cases coming to this court by appeal. This case does not require that we do so; and we are not called upon to indicate what remedy might be granted in extreme cases. We take it as granted that our brethren of the superior and criminal courts will at all times cheerfully and promptly correct, as far as they can, irregularities, inadvertences and mistakes, when the same are properly brought to their attention.
The motions of the plaintiff are denied. He may, if he shall be so advised, move for the writ of certiorari, and this will be allowed simply to enable the judge to correct any error, as he may deem proper.
PER CURIAM. Motion denied.