It might well have been insisted by the plaintiffs that the omissions to arrest the Smiths on a ca. sa., had it happened, could not have been imputed to them as laches which would have made that debt their own; for I know not of any rule which requires either an agent or an assignee of a bond to put the obligor in prison, unless such a course be stipulated for. It is sufficient if diligent and reasonable efforts be made to collect the money, and a failure happen by reason of the debtor's insolvency. Here the bond was put in suit at the first court after it fell due, and was prosecuted to judgment. The defendant's counsel urges the pendency of it till November Term, 1820, as evidence either of neglect or of collusion with the debtors. That is not sufficient evidence of neglect; for the delay might have arisen from the state of the business *Page 62 in the court, or applications of the defendants for continuances allowed by the court; for we know that about that period our dockets were crowded and seldom gone through, and that debtors often use unjustifiable shifts to put off trials. The defendants ought, therefore, to show the actual cause of the delay. But the fact that at the next term after judgment the plaintiffs imprisoned the Smiths entirely rebuts all unfavorable inference from the delay and repels the idea of collusion. The exception must be overruled, and a foreclosure decreed on the footing of the report of the clerk, with costs to the plaintiffs. The course in this State has not been strictly a foreclosure, but a sale of the mortgaged premises, as most advantageous to both parties.
The defendant Little alleges a purchase by him from Nelson; and if he had produced his conveyance, or otherwise proved it, a sale of the residue only would be ordered in the first instance. As it is, that allegation must be disregarded, and the whole sold as mortgaged.
PER CURIAM. Decree accordingly.
(67)