United States v. Gutierrez-Suarez

United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit F I L E D IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT December 17, 2004 Charles R. Fulbruge III Clerk No. 04-40648 Conference Calendar UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus ELIAS GUTIERREZ-SUAREZ, Defendant-Appellant. -------------------- Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas USDC No. 7:04-CR-18-ALL -------------------- Before KING, Chief Judge, and DeMOSS and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM:* Elias Gutierrez-Suarez appeals his guilty-plea conviction and sentence for being found illegally present in the United States after deportation pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b). Gutierrez-Suarez argues, pursuant to Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are elements of the offense, not sentence enhancements, making those provisions unconstitutional. He concedes that this argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), and * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. No. 04-40648 -2- by prior Fifth Circuit precedent, United States v. Barrera- Saucedo, 385 F.3d 533, 537 (5th Cir. 2004). He raises the argument for possible review by the Supreme Court. Gutierrez-Suarez also argues that after the Supreme Court’s decision in Blakely v. Washington, 124 S. Ct. 2531 (2004), his sentence could not be enhanced under the Federal Sentencing Guidelines on the basis of the fact of his prior conviction unless that fact was found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt or admitted by him. He concedes that this court’s opinion in United States v. Pineiro, 377 F.3d 464 (5th Cir. 2004), petition for cert. filed (July 14, 2004) (No. 04-5263 ), forecloses this issue, and he raises it solely to preserve the issue for further review. This court has held that Blakely does not apply to the Federal Sentencing Guidelines. Pineiro, 377 F.3d at 473. AFFIRMED.