Within a period of less than one month, late in 1957, four appeals on questions of law and fact were filed in this court by the late Harry B. Holmes, as trustee of the trust created by the will of Clay M. Thomas, deceased. We shall make brief reference to said appeals by the dates of filing of the notices of appeal, referring to them as the first, second, third, or fourth appeal.
The first appeal (No. 5840, notice of appeal filed November 18, 1957) complained of an order of the Probate Court of Franklin County, dated November 9, 1957, directing Holmes, as trustee, who had for many years been under a $200,000 bond, within ten days from the date of said order to furnish an additional fiduciary bond in the trust for the penal sum of $1,550,000.
The second appeal (No. 5869, notice of appeal filed December 10, 1957) complained of an order of the Probate Court of Franklin County, dated December 9, 1957, removing Holmes, as *Page 115 trustee of the trust, for failure to furnish an additional bond of $1,550,000 within ten days from the date of the order of November 9, 1957. The order appointed Fred H. Johnson as successor trustee.
The third appeal (No. 5873, notice of appeal filed December 17, 1957) complained of an order of the Probate Court of Franklin County, dated December 12, 1957, removing Holmes, as trustee of the trust, in response to a motion filed by Emil M. Hrobon, assignee of the life tenant, upon certain specified objections to the manner of administering the trust made by Hrobon.
The fourth appeal (No. 5874, notice of appeal filed also on December 17, 1957) complained of a further order, also dated December 12, 1957, by the Probate Court of Franklin County, wherein such court assessed and allocated costs and appointed Fred H. Johnson as successor trustee of the Clay M. Thomas trust.
Heretofore, in the case of the third appeal, counsel for Holmes had moved to consolidate all aforesaid appeals. It also has been officially brought to the attention of this court in each of the said cases that Holmes died February 18, 1958. It will be recalled also that, following the death of Holmes, counsel for the various parties in interest on March 10, 1958, assembled in open court upon invitation of this court and discussed the effect of the death of Holmes on the various matters pending. Thereafter in an opinion dated March 18, 1958, this court, in passing upon the question of consolidating the four separate appeals above referred to, dismissed the motion as to the first appeal and the second appeal upon the ground that it appeared that all concerned were in agreement that the questions involved in the first and second appeals were moot, and that application to dismiss such appeals would be forthcoming.
Under date of March 15, 1958, applications to dismiss were filed in the first and second appeals by William W. Holmes and Robert E. Holmes, administrators of the estate of Harry B. Holmes, and this court has heretofore considered such dismissal applications and, finding them well taken, has granted them.
The decision of March 18, 1957, overruled the motion to consolidate the third and fourth appeals and ordered that they retain their separate numbers as at present but authorized consideration *Page 116 of the two cases together, both by way of argument and brief. Reserved also was the included question as to the appointment of a referee to receive and consider evidence relating to such appeals and prepare a report to this court setting forth his findings of fact and conclusions of law.
At the same time, the applications to dismiss were filed in the first and second appeals, and applications to revive were filed in the third and fourth appeals. The two applications to revive are in like form, will be referred to in the singular, and read as follows:
"William W. Holmes and Robert E. Holmes inform the court that Harry B. Holmes, appellant herein, died on February 18, 1958, and that they are the duly appointed, qualified and acting administrators of said decedent's estate.
"Said administrators request that this appeal be revived in respect of Harry B. Holmes, appellant, in the names of William W. Holmes and Robert E. Holmes, administrators of the estate of Harry B. Holmes, deceased."
Counsel for the aforesaid administrators in a memorandum accompanying the application for revival rely upon Sections2307.25, 2311.21, 2311.23, 2311.25, 2311.26 and 2311.34, Revised Code.
Section 2311.26 provides in part as follows:
"A revivor may be effected by the court, or a judge thereof in vacation, by allowing a motion of the representative or successor in interest to become a party to the action, or by supplemental pleading alleging the death of the party, and naming his representative or successor in interest upon whom service may be made as in the commencement of an action."
In opposition to this application, counsel for the assignee of the life tenant in his answer memorandum contends that neither the successor trustee nor the administrators of the estate of the deceased trustee have any interest in either the third or fourth appeal, and that, therefore, such appeals should not be revived. The position of the assignee of the life tenant, as stated on the first page of his memorandum of April 2, 1958, is as follows:
"The basic action here was the motion to remove the trustee *Page 117 on the grounds of incompetency and for the best interests of the trust. This is a personal action undefendable by either the subsequent trustee or the personal representative of the deceased trustee. The new trustee has no interest in the action as his duties start on his appointment. The personal representative of the estate of the deceased has no interest in the action because if he was successful in the appellate courts it would not reinstate the trustee."
In reply, counsel for the administrators of the estate of Harry B. Holmes say that because of the provisions of Section2311.21, Revised Code, it can not be successfully urged that this action is moot. Such section as amended January 1, 1958, provides as follows:
"Unless otherwise provided, no action or proceeding pending in any court shall abate by the death of either or both of the parties thereto, except actions for libel, slander, malicious prosecution, for a nuisance, or against a judge of a county court for misconduct in office, which shall abate by the death of either party."
In our opinion, the application to revive the so-called third and fourth appeals in the names of the administrators of the the estate of the late Harry B. Holmes should be granted. It is true that in the third appeal the principal question is whether the lower court was correct in removing Harry B. Holmes as trustee, but it is also clear that there are secondary questions arising in which the administrators have a real subsisting interest.
It may well be that a question remains as to the amount of compensation which was due to Harry B. Holmes, and the correctness of the determination as to his removal may have an important bearing on the matters included in the fourth appeal having to do with the assessment and allocation of costs and expenses.
At one of the hearings relative to the amount of bond on appeal, it was suggested that the costs and expenses already accrued were a sizable figure, perhaps between $40,000 and $50,000. It was our understanding at the time that said figure was exclusive of any amount which might properly be due as *Page 118 counsel fees for attorneys representing the several parties in interest.
On behalf of the assignee of the life tenant, it is urged that the new or successor trustee has no interest in the action "as his duties start on his appointment." Whether such successor trustee has an interest in the litigation, the outcome of which might involve a considerable amount of the trust, we do not here decide, nor is it necessary for us to do so for there is no application pending upon the part of the successor trustee either to revive or to be made a party.
In light of our holding about such appeals, there remains one further question reserved from the earlier motion asking this court to refer this case to a suitable referee to receive and consider evidence relating to said appeals and to report to this court the findings of fact and conclusions of law.
As before stated, all the appeals referred to herein are appeals on questions of law and fact, and counsel for the administrators of the estate of Harry B. Holmes have stated in unequivocal terms that they desire a trial de novo. It would appear clear that they have an unquestioned right to such a trial. Therefore, this court sustains the motion for the appointment of a referee and in due course will notify counsel of such appointment.
Judgment accordingly.
PETREE, P. J., and MILLER, J., concur. *Page 119